diff --git a/lib/nova b/lib/nova
index 56e3093..2eef8c4 100644
--- a/lib/nova
+++ b/lib/nova
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
         $NOVA_BIN_DIR/nova-manage cell create --name=child --cell_type=child --username=$RABBIT_USERID --hostname=$RABBIT_HOST --port=5672 --password=$RABBIT_PASSWORD --virtual_host=child_cell --woffset=0 --wscale=1
 
         # Creates the single cells v2 cell for the child cell (v1) nova db.
-        nova-manage --config-file $NOVA_CELLS_CONF cell_v2 create_cell \
+        $NOVA_BIN_DIR/nova-manage --config-file $NOVA_CELLS_CONF cell_v2 create_cell \
             --transport-url $(get_transport_url child_cell) --name 'cell1'
     fi
 }
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@
         # this needs to come after the api_db sync happens. We also want to run
         # this before the db sync below since that will migrate both the nova
         # and nova_cell0 databases.
-        nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0 --database_connection `database_connection_url nova_cell0`
+        $NOVA_BIN_DIR/nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0 --database_connection `database_connection_url nova_cell0`
 
         # (Re)create nova databases
         for i in $(seq 1 $NOVA_NUM_CELLS); do
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
 
         # create the cell1 cell for the main nova db where the hosts live
         for i in $(seq 1 $NOVA_NUM_CELLS); do
-            nova-manage --config-file $NOVA_CONF --config-file $(conductor_conf $i) cell_v2 create_cell --name "cell$i"
+            $NOVA_BIN_DIR/nova-manage --config-file $NOVA_CONF --config-file $(conductor_conf $i) cell_v2 create_cell --name "cell$i"
         done
     fi
 
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
     if is_service_enabled n-api; then
         # dump the cell mapping to ensure life is good
         echo "Dumping cells_v2 mapping"
-        nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells --verbose
+        $NOVA_BIN_DIR/nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells --verbose
     fi
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/swift b/lib/swift
index 6cda9c8..933af10 100644
--- a/lib/swift
+++ b/lib/swift
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 # Set up default directories
 GITDIR["python-swiftclient"]=$DEST/python-swiftclient
+SWIFT_DIR=$DEST/swift
 
 # Swift virtual environment
 if [[ ${USE_VENV} = True ]]; then
@@ -46,8 +47,6 @@
     SWIFT_BIN_DIR=$(get_python_exec_prefix)
 fi
 
-
-SWIFT_DIR=$DEST/swift
 SWIFT_AUTH_CACHE_DIR=${SWIFT_AUTH_CACHE_DIR:-/var/cache/swift}
 SWIFT_APACHE_WSGI_DIR=${SWIFT_APACHE_WSGI_DIR:-/var/www/swift}
 SWIFT3_DIR=$DEST/swift3
@@ -341,7 +340,7 @@
     local user_group
 
     # Make sure to kill all swift processes first
-    swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
+    $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
 
     sudo install -d -o ${STACK_USER} ${SWIFT_CONF_DIR}
     sudo install -d -o ${STACK_USER} ${SWIFT_CONF_DIR}/{object,container,account}-server
@@ -704,7 +703,7 @@
 function init_swift {
     local node_number
     # Make sure to kill all swift processes first
-    swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
+    $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
 
     # Forcibly re-create the backing filesystem
     create_swift_disk
@@ -715,9 +714,9 @@
 
         rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz
 
-        swift-ring-builder object.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
-        swift-ring-builder container.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
-        swift-ring-builder account.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder object.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder container.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder account.builder create ${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE} ${SWIFT_REPLICAS} 1
 
         # The ring will be created on each node, and because the order of
         # nodes is identical we can use a seed for rebalancing, making it
@@ -728,26 +727,26 @@
             node_number=1
 
             for node in ${SWIFT_STORAGE_IPS}; do
-                swift-ring-builder object.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${OBJECT_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
-                swift-ring-builder container.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${CONTAINER_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
-                swift-ring-builder account.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${ACCOUNT_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder object.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${OBJECT_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder container.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${CONTAINER_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder account.builder add z${node_number}-${node}:${ACCOUNT_PORT_BASE}/sdb1 1
                 let "node_number=node_number+1"
             done
 
         else
 
             for node_number in ${SWIFT_REPLICAS_SEQ}; do
-                swift-ring-builder object.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( OBJECT_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
-                swift-ring-builder container.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( CONTAINER_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
-                swift-ring-builder account.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( ACCOUNT_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder object.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( OBJECT_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder container.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( CONTAINER_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
+                $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder account.builder add z${node_number}-${SWIFT_SERVICE_LOCAL_HOST}:$(( ACCOUNT_PORT_BASE + 10 * (node_number - 1) ))/sdb1 1
             done
         fi
 
         # We use a seed for rebalancing. Doing this allows us to create
         # identical rings on multiple nodes if SWIFT_STORAGE_IPS is the same
-        swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance 42
-        swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance 42
-        swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance 42
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance 42
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance 42
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance 42
     } && popd >/dev/null
 
     # Create cache dir
@@ -803,7 +802,7 @@
         # Apache should serve the "PACO" a.k.a "main" services
         restart_apache_server
         # The rest of the services should be started in backgroud
-        swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest start
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest start
         return 0
     fi
 
@@ -827,7 +826,7 @@
         done
 
         if [[ "$SWIFT_START_ALL_SERVICES" == "True" ]]; then
-            swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest start
+            $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest start
         else
             # The container-sync daemon is strictly needed to pass the container
             # sync Tempest tests.
@@ -835,8 +834,8 @@
             run_process s-container-sync "$SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-container-sync ${SWIFT_CONF_DIR}/container-server/1.conf"
         fi
     else
-        swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all restart || true
-        swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run proxy stop || true
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all restart || true
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run proxy stop || true
     fi
 
     if is_service_enabled tls-proxy; then
@@ -863,12 +862,12 @@
     local type
 
     if [ "$SWIFT_USE_MOD_WSGI" == "True" ]; then
-        swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest stop && return 0
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run rest stop && return 0
     fi
 
     # screen normally killed by ``unstack.sh``
-    if type -p swift-init >/dev/null; then
-        swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
+    if type -p $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init >/dev/null; then
+        $SWIFT_BIN_DIR/swift-init --run-dir=${SWIFT_DATA_DIR}/run all stop || true
     fi
     # Dump all of the servers
     # Maintain the iteration as stop_process() has some desirable side-effects