| # functions-common - Common functions used by DevStack components | 
 | # | 
 | # The canonical copy of this file is maintained in the DevStack repo. | 
 | # All modifications should be made there and then sync'ed to other repos | 
 | # as required. | 
 | # | 
 | # This file is sorted alphabetically within the function groups. | 
 | # | 
 | # - Config Functions | 
 | # - Control Functions | 
 | # - Distro Functions | 
 | # - Git Functions | 
 | # - OpenStack Functions | 
 | # - Package Functions | 
 | # - Process Functions | 
 | # - Python Functions | 
 | # - Service Functions | 
 | # - System Functions | 
 | # | 
 | # The following variables are assumed to be defined by certain functions: | 
 | # | 
 | # - ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # - ``ERROR_ON_CLONE`` | 
 | # - ``FILES`` | 
 | # - ``OFFLINE`` | 
 | # - ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE`` | 
 | # - ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS`` | 
 | # - ``RECLONE`` | 
 | # - ``REQUIREMENTS_DIR`` | 
 | # - ``STACK_USER`` | 
 | # - ``TRACK_DEPENDS`` | 
 | # - ``UNDO_REQUIREMENTS`` | 
 | # - ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy``, ``no_proxy`` | 
 |  | 
 | # Save trace setting | 
 | XTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 | set +o xtrace | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Config Functions | 
 | # ================ | 
 |  | 
 | # Append a new option in an ini file without replacing the old value | 
 | # iniadd config-file section option value1 value2 value3 ... | 
 | function iniadd { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     shift 3 | 
 |     local values="$(iniget_multiline $file $section $option) $@" | 
 |     iniset_multiline $file $section $option $values | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Comment an option in an INI file | 
 | # inicomment config-file section option | 
 | function inicomment { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|#\1|" "$file" | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Get an option from an INI file | 
 | # iniget config-file section option | 
 | function iniget { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     local line | 
 |     line=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ p; }" "$file") | 
 |     echo ${line#*=} | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Get a multiple line option from an INI file | 
 | # iniget_multiline config-file section option | 
 | function iniget_multiline { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     local values | 
 |     values=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { s/^$option[ \t]*=[ \t]*//gp; }" "$file") | 
 |     echo ${values} | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Determinate is the given option present in the INI file | 
 | # ini_has_option config-file section option | 
 | function ini_has_option { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     local line | 
 |     line=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ p; }" "$file") | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 |     [ -n "$line" ] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Set an option in an INI file | 
 | # iniset config-file section option value | 
 | function iniset { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     local value=$4 | 
 |  | 
 |     [[ -z $section || -z $option ]] && return | 
 |  | 
 |     if ! grep -q "^\[$section\]" "$file" 2>/dev/null; then | 
 |         # Add section at the end | 
 |         echo -e "\n[$section]" >>"$file" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if ! ini_has_option "$file" "$section" "$option"; then | 
 |         # Add it | 
 |         sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/ a\\ | 
 | $option = $value | 
 | " "$file" | 
 |     else | 
 |         local sep=$(echo -ne "\x01") | 
 |         # Replace it | 
 |         sed -i -e '/^\['${section}'\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s'${sep}'^\('${option}'[ \t]*=[ \t]*\).*$'${sep}'\1'"${value}"${sep} "$file" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Set a multiple line option in an INI file | 
 | # iniset_multiline config-file section option value1 value2 valu3 ... | 
 | function iniset_multiline { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     shift 3 | 
 |     local values | 
 |     for v in $@; do | 
 |         # The later sed command inserts each new value in the line next to | 
 |         # the section identifier, which causes the values to be inserted in | 
 |         # the reverse order. Do a reverse here to keep the original order. | 
 |         values="$v ${values}" | 
 |     done | 
 |     if ! grep -q "^\[$section\]" "$file"; then | 
 |         # Add section at the end | 
 |         echo -e "\n[$section]" >>"$file" | 
 |     else | 
 |         # Remove old values | 
 |         sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ d; }" "$file" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     # Add new ones | 
 |     for v in $values; do | 
 |         sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/ a\\ | 
 | $option = $v | 
 | " "$file" | 
 |     done | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Uncomment an option in an INI file | 
 | # iniuncomment config-file section option | 
 | function iniuncomment { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local file=$1 | 
 |     local section=$2 | 
 |     local option=$3 | 
 |     sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|[^ \t]*#[ \t]*\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|\1|" "$file" | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Normalize config values to True or False | 
 | # Accepts as False: 0 no No NO false False FALSE | 
 | # Accepts as True: 1 yes Yes YES true True TRUE | 
 | # VAR=$(trueorfalse default-value test-value) | 
 | function trueorfalse { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local default=$1 | 
 |     local testval=$2 | 
 |  | 
 |     [[ -z "$testval" ]] && { echo "$default"; return; } | 
 |     [[ "0 no No NO false False FALSE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "False"; return; } | 
 |     [[ "1 yes Yes YES true True TRUE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "True"; return; } | 
 |     echo "$default" | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Control Functions | 
 | # ================= | 
 |  | 
 | # Prints backtrace info | 
 | # filename:lineno:function | 
 | # backtrace level | 
 | function backtrace { | 
 |     local level=$1 | 
 |     local deep=$((${#BASH_SOURCE[@]} - 1)) | 
 |     echo "[Call Trace]" | 
 |     while [ $level -le $deep ]; do | 
 |         echo "${BASH_SOURCE[$deep]}:${BASH_LINENO[$deep-1]}:${FUNCNAME[$deep-1]}" | 
 |         deep=$((deep - 1)) | 
 |     done | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Prints line number and "message" then exits | 
 | # die $LINENO "message" | 
 | function die { | 
 |     local exitcode=$? | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local line=$1; shift | 
 |     if [ $exitcode == 0 ]; then | 
 |         exitcode=1 | 
 |     fi | 
 |     backtrace 2 | 
 |     err $line "$*" | 
 |     # Give buffers a second to flush | 
 |     sleep 1 | 
 |     exit $exitcode | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Checks an environment variable is not set or has length 0 OR if the | 
 | # exit code is non-zero and prints "message" and exits | 
 | # NOTE: env-var is the variable name without a '$' | 
 | # die_if_not_set $LINENO env-var "message" | 
 | function die_if_not_set { | 
 |     local exitcode=$? | 
 |     FXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local line=$1; shift | 
 |     local evar=$1; shift | 
 |     if ! is_set $evar || [ $exitcode != 0 ]; then | 
 |         die $line "$*" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     $FXTRACE | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Prints line number and "message" in error format | 
 | # err $LINENO "message" | 
 | function err { | 
 |     local exitcode=$? | 
 |     errXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local msg="[ERROR] ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}:$1 $2" | 
 |     echo $msg 1>&2; | 
 |     if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then | 
 |         echo $msg >> "${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/error.log" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     $errXTRACE | 
 |     return $exitcode | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Checks an environment variable is not set or has length 0 OR if the | 
 | # exit code is non-zero and prints "message" | 
 | # NOTE: env-var is the variable name without a '$' | 
 | # err_if_not_set $LINENO env-var "message" | 
 | function err_if_not_set { | 
 |     local exitcode=$? | 
 |     errinsXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local line=$1; shift | 
 |     local evar=$1; shift | 
 |     if ! is_set $evar || [ $exitcode != 0 ]; then | 
 |         err $line "$*" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     $errinsXTRACE | 
 |     return $exitcode | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Exit after outputting a message about the distribution not being supported. | 
 | # exit_distro_not_supported [optional-string-telling-what-is-missing] | 
 | function exit_distro_not_supported { | 
 |     if [[ -z "$DISTRO" ]]; then | 
 |         GetDistro | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then | 
 |         die $LINENO "Support for $DISTRO is incomplete: no support for $@" | 
 |     else | 
 |         die $LINENO "Support for $DISTRO is incomplete." | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Test if the named environment variable is set and not zero length | 
 | # is_set env-var | 
 | function is_set { | 
 |     local var=\$"$1" | 
 |     eval "[ -n \"$var\" ]" # For ex.: sh -c "[ -n \"$var\" ]" would be better, but several exercises depends on this | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Prints line number and "message" in warning format | 
 | # warn $LINENO "message" | 
 | function warn { | 
 |     local exitcode=$? | 
 |     errXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local msg="[WARNING] ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}:$1 $2" | 
 |     echo $msg 1>&2; | 
 |     if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then | 
 |         echo $msg >> "${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/error.log" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     $errXTRACE | 
 |     return $exitcode | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Distro Functions | 
 | # ================ | 
 |  | 
 | # Determine OS Vendor, Release and Update | 
 | # Tested with OS/X, Ubuntu, RedHat, CentOS, Fedora | 
 | # Returns results in global variables: | 
 | # os_VENDOR - vendor name | 
 | # os_RELEASE - release | 
 | # os_UPDATE - update | 
 | # os_PACKAGE - package type | 
 | # os_CODENAME - vendor's codename for release | 
 | # GetOSVersion | 
 | function GetOSVersion { | 
 |     # Figure out which vendor we are | 
 |     if [[ -x "`which sw_vers 2>/dev/null`" ]]; then | 
 |         # OS/X | 
 |         os_VENDOR=`sw_vers -productName` | 
 |         os_RELEASE=`sw_vers -productVersion` | 
 |         os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.} | 
 |         os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*} | 
 |         os_PACKAGE="" | 
 |         if [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.7" ]]; then | 
 |             os_CODENAME="lion" | 
 |         elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.6" ]]; then | 
 |             os_CODENAME="snow leopard" | 
 |         elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.5" ]]; then | 
 |             os_CODENAME="leopard" | 
 |         elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.4" ]]; then | 
 |             os_CODENAME="tiger" | 
 |         elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.3" ]]; then | 
 |             os_CODENAME="panther" | 
 |         else | 
 |             os_CODENAME="" | 
 |         fi | 
 |     elif [[ -x $(which lsb_release 2>/dev/null) ]]; then | 
 |         os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s) | 
 |         os_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r -s) | 
 |         os_UPDATE="" | 
 |         os_PACKAGE="rpm" | 
 |         if [[ "Debian,Ubuntu,LinuxMint" =~ $os_VENDOR ]]; then | 
 |             os_PACKAGE="deb" | 
 |         elif [[ "SUSE LINUX" =~ $os_VENDOR ]]; then | 
 |             lsb_release -d -s | grep -q openSUSE | 
 |             if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then | 
 |                 os_VENDOR="openSUSE" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $os_VENDOR == "openSUSE project" ]]; then | 
 |             os_VENDOR="openSUSE" | 
 |         elif [[ $os_VENDOR =~ Red.*Hat ]]; then | 
 |             os_VENDOR="Red Hat" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         os_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s) | 
 |     elif [[ -r /etc/redhat-release ]]; then | 
 |         # Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga) | 
 |         # Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 Beta (Maipo) | 
 |         # CentOS release 5.5 (Final) | 
 |         # CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final) | 
 |         # Fedora release 16 (Verne) | 
 |         # XenServer release 6.2.0-70446c (xenenterprise) | 
 |         os_CODENAME="" | 
 |         for r in "Red Hat" CentOS Fedora XenServer; do | 
 |             os_VENDOR=$r | 
 |             if [[ -n "`grep \"$r\" /etc/redhat-release`" ]]; then | 
 |                 ver=`sed -e 's/^.* \([0-9].*\) (\(.*\)).*$/\1\|\2/' /etc/redhat-release` | 
 |                 os_CODENAME=${ver#*|} | 
 |                 os_RELEASE=${ver%|*} | 
 |                 os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.} | 
 |                 os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*} | 
 |                 break | 
 |             fi | 
 |             os_VENDOR="" | 
 |         done | 
 |         os_PACKAGE="rpm" | 
 |     elif [[ -r /etc/SuSE-release ]]; then | 
 |         for r in openSUSE "SUSE Linux"; do | 
 |             if [[ "$r" = "SUSE Linux" ]]; then | 
 |                 os_VENDOR="SUSE LINUX" | 
 |             else | 
 |                 os_VENDOR=$r | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |             if [[ -n "`grep \"$r\" /etc/SuSE-release`" ]]; then | 
 |                 os_CODENAME=`grep "CODENAME = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` | 
 |                 os_RELEASE=`grep "VERSION = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` | 
 |                 os_UPDATE=`grep "PATCHLEVEL = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` | 
 |                 break | 
 |             fi | 
 |             os_VENDOR="" | 
 |         done | 
 |         os_PACKAGE="rpm" | 
 |     # If lsb_release is not installed, we should be able to detect Debian OS | 
 |     elif [[ -f /etc/debian_version ]] && [[ $(cat /proc/version) =~ "Debian" ]]; then | 
 |         os_VENDOR="Debian" | 
 |         os_PACKAGE="deb" | 
 |         os_CODENAME=$(awk '/VERSION=/' /etc/os-release | sed 's/VERSION=//' | sed -r 's/\"|\(|\)//g' | awk '{print $2}') | 
 |         os_RELEASE=$(awk '/VERSION_ID=/' /etc/os-release | sed 's/VERSION_ID=//' | sed 's/\"//g') | 
 |     fi | 
 |     export os_VENDOR os_RELEASE os_UPDATE os_PACKAGE os_CODENAME | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Translate the OS version values into common nomenclature | 
 | # Sets global ``DISTRO`` from the ``os_*`` values | 
 | function GetDistro { | 
 |     GetOSVersion | 
 |     if [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Ubuntu) || "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Debian) ]]; then | 
 |         # 'Everyone' refers to Ubuntu / Debian releases by the code name adjective | 
 |         DISTRO=$os_CODENAME | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Fedora) ]]; then | 
 |         # For Fedora, just use 'f' and the release | 
 |         DISTRO="f$os_RELEASE" | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (openSUSE) ]]; then | 
 |         DISTRO="opensuse-$os_RELEASE" | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (SUSE LINUX) ]]; then | 
 |         # For SLE, also use the service pack | 
 |         if [[ -z "$os_UPDATE" ]]; then | 
 |             DISTRO="sle${os_RELEASE}" | 
 |         else | 
 |             DISTRO="sle${os_RELEASE}sp${os_UPDATE}" | 
 |         fi | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Red Hat) || \ | 
 |         "$os_VENDOR" =~ (CentOS) || \ | 
 |         "$os_VENDOR" =~ (OracleServer) ]]; then | 
 |         # Drop the . release as we assume it's compatible | 
 |         DISTRO="rhel${os_RELEASE::1}" | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (XenServer) ]]; then | 
 |         DISTRO="xs$os_RELEASE" | 
 |     else | 
 |         # Catch-all for now is Vendor + Release + Update | 
 |         DISTRO="$os_VENDOR-$os_RELEASE.$os_UPDATE" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     export DISTRO | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Utility function for checking machine architecture | 
 | # is_arch arch-type | 
 | function is_arch { | 
 |     ARCH_TYPE=$1 | 
 |  | 
 |     [[ "$(uname -m)" == "$ARCH_TYPE" ]] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Determine if current distribution is a Fedora-based distribution | 
 | # (Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, etc). | 
 | # is_fedora | 
 | function is_fedora { | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     [ "$os_VENDOR" = "Fedora" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "Red Hat" ] || \ | 
 |         [ "$os_VENDOR" = "CentOS" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "OracleServer" ] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Determine if current distribution is a SUSE-based distribution | 
 | # (openSUSE, SLE). | 
 | # is_suse | 
 | function is_suse { | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     [ "$os_VENDOR" = "openSUSE" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "SUSE LINUX" ] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Determine if current distribution is an Ubuntu-based distribution | 
 | # It will also detect non-Ubuntu but Debian-based distros | 
 | # is_ubuntu | 
 | function is_ubuntu { | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |     [ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Git Functions | 
 | # ============= | 
 |  | 
 | # Returns openstack release name for a given branch name | 
 | # ``get_release_name_from_branch branch-name`` | 
 | function get_release_name_from_branch { | 
 |     local branch=$1 | 
 |     if [[ $branch =~ "stable/" ]]; then | 
 |         echo ${branch#*/} | 
 |     else | 
 |         echo "master" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # git clone only if directory doesn't exist already.  Since ``DEST`` might not | 
 | # be owned by the installation user, we create the directory and change the | 
 | # ownership to the proper user. | 
 | # Set global RECLONE=yes to simulate a clone when dest-dir exists | 
 | # Set global ERROR_ON_CLONE=True to abort execution with an error if the git repo | 
 | # does not exist (default is False, meaning the repo will be cloned). | 
 | # Uses global ``OFFLINE`` | 
 | # git_clone remote dest-dir branch | 
 | function git_clone { | 
 |     GIT_REMOTE=$1 | 
 |     GIT_DEST=$2 | 
 |     GIT_REF=$3 | 
 |     RECLONE=$(trueorfalse False $RECLONE) | 
 |     local orig_dir=`pwd` | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |         echo "Running in offline mode, clones already exist" | 
 |         # print out the results so we know what change was used in the logs | 
 |         cd $GIT_DEST | 
 |         git show --oneline | head -1 | 
 |         cd $orig_dir | 
 |         return | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if echo $GIT_REF | egrep -q "^refs"; then | 
 |         # If our branch name is a gerrit style refs/changes/... | 
 |         if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then | 
 |             [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && \ | 
 |                 die $LINENO "Cloning not allowed in this configuration" | 
 |             git_timed clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST | 
 |         fi | 
 |         cd $GIT_DEST | 
 |         git_timed fetch $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_REF && git checkout FETCH_HEAD | 
 |     else | 
 |         # do a full clone only if the directory doesn't exist | 
 |         if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then | 
 |             [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && \ | 
 |                 die $LINENO "Cloning not allowed in this configuration" | 
 |             git_timed clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST | 
 |             cd $GIT_DEST | 
 |             # This checkout syntax works for both branches and tags | 
 |             git checkout $GIT_REF | 
 |         elif [[ "$RECLONE" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |             # if it does exist then simulate what clone does if asked to RECLONE | 
 |             cd $GIT_DEST | 
 |             # set the url to pull from and fetch | 
 |             git remote set-url origin $GIT_REMOTE | 
 |             git_timed fetch origin | 
 |             # remove the existing ignored files (like pyc) as they cause breakage | 
 |             # (due to the py files having older timestamps than our pyc, so python | 
 |             # thinks the pyc files are correct using them) | 
 |             find $GIT_DEST -name '*.pyc' -delete | 
 |  | 
 |             # handle GIT_REF accordingly to type (tag, branch) | 
 |             if [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/tags/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then | 
 |                 git_update_tag $GIT_REF | 
 |             elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/heads/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then | 
 |                 git_update_branch $GIT_REF | 
 |             elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/remotes/origin/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then | 
 |                 git_update_remote_branch $GIT_REF | 
 |             else | 
 |                 die $LINENO "$GIT_REF is neither branch nor tag" | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |         fi | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # print out the results so we know what change was used in the logs | 
 |     cd $GIT_DEST | 
 |     git show --oneline | head -1 | 
 |     cd $orig_dir | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # git can sometimes get itself infinitely stuck with transient network | 
 | # errors or other issues with the remote end.  This wraps git in a | 
 | # timeout/retry loop and is intended to watch over non-local git | 
 | # processes that might hang.  GIT_TIMEOUT, if set, is passed directly | 
 | # to timeout(1); otherwise the default value of 0 maintains the status | 
 | # quo of waiting forever. | 
 | # usage: git_timed <git-command> | 
 | function git_timed { | 
 |     local count=0 | 
 |     local timeout=0 | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -n "${GIT_TIMEOUT}" ]]; then | 
 |         timeout=${GIT_TIMEOUT} | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     until timeout -s SIGINT ${timeout} git "$@"; do | 
 |         # 124 is timeout(1)'s special return code when it reached the | 
 |         # timeout; otherwise assume fatal failure | 
 |         if [[ $? -ne 124 ]]; then | 
 |             die $LINENO "git call failed: [git $@]" | 
 |         fi | 
 |  | 
 |         count=$(($count + 1)) | 
 |         warn "timeout ${count} for git call: [git $@]" | 
 |         if [ $count -eq 3 ]; then | 
 |             die $LINENO "Maximum of 3 git retries reached" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         sleep 5 | 
 |     done | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # git update using reference as a branch. | 
 | # git_update_branch ref | 
 | function git_update_branch { | 
 |  | 
 |     GIT_BRANCH=$1 | 
 |  | 
 |     git checkout -f origin/$GIT_BRANCH | 
 |     # a local branch might not exist | 
 |     git branch -D $GIT_BRANCH || true | 
 |     git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # git update using reference as a branch. | 
 | # git_update_remote_branch ref | 
 | function git_update_remote_branch { | 
 |  | 
 |     GIT_BRANCH=$1 | 
 |  | 
 |     git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH -t origin/$GIT_BRANCH | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # git update using reference as a tag. Be careful editing source at that repo | 
 | # as working copy will be in a detached mode | 
 | # git_update_tag ref | 
 | function git_update_tag { | 
 |  | 
 |     GIT_TAG=$1 | 
 |  | 
 |     git tag -d $GIT_TAG | 
 |     # fetching given tag only | 
 |     git_timed fetch origin tag $GIT_TAG | 
 |     git checkout -f $GIT_TAG | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # OpenStack Functions | 
 | # =================== | 
 |  | 
 | # Get the default value for HOST_IP | 
 | # get_default_host_ip fixed_range floating_range host_ip_iface host_ip | 
 | function get_default_host_ip { | 
 |     local fixed_range=$1 | 
 |     local floating_range=$2 | 
 |     local host_ip_iface=$3 | 
 |     local host_ip=$4 | 
 |  | 
 |     # Find the interface used for the default route | 
 |     host_ip_iface=${host_ip_iface:-$(ip route | sed -n '/^default/{ s/.*dev \(\w\+\)\s\+.*/\1/; p; }' | head -1)} | 
 |     # Search for an IP unless an explicit is set by ``HOST_IP`` environment variable | 
 |     if [ -z "$host_ip" -o "$host_ip" == "dhcp" ]; then | 
 |         host_ip="" | 
 |         host_ips=`LC_ALL=C ip -f inet addr show ${host_ip_iface} | awk '/inet/ {split($2,parts,"/");  print parts[1]}'` | 
 |         for IP in $host_ips; do | 
 |             # Attempt to filter out IP addresses that are part of the fixed and | 
 |             # floating range. Note that this method only works if the ``netaddr`` | 
 |             # python library is installed. If it is not installed, an error | 
 |             # will be printed and the first IP from the interface will be used. | 
 |             # If that is not correct set ``HOST_IP`` in ``localrc`` to the correct | 
 |             # address. | 
 |             if ! (address_in_net $IP $fixed_range || address_in_net $IP $floating_range); then | 
 |                 host_ip=$IP | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             fi | 
 |         done | 
 |     fi | 
 |     echo $host_ip | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Grab a numbered field from python prettytable output | 
 | # Fields are numbered starting with 1 | 
 | # Reverse syntax is supported: -1 is the last field, -2 is second to last, etc. | 
 | # get_field field-number | 
 | function get_field { | 
 |     while read data; do | 
 |         if [ "$1" -lt 0 ]; then | 
 |             field="(\$(NF$1))" | 
 |         else | 
 |             field="\$$(($1 + 1))" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         echo "$data" | awk -F'[ \t]*\\|[ \t]*' "{print $field}" | 
 |     done | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Add a policy to a policy.json file | 
 | # Do nothing if the policy already exists | 
 | # ``policy_add policy_file policy_name policy_permissions`` | 
 | function policy_add { | 
 |     local policy_file=$1 | 
 |     local policy_name=$2 | 
 |     local policy_perm=$3 | 
 |  | 
 |     if grep -q ${policy_name} ${policy_file}; then | 
 |         echo "Policy ${policy_name} already exists in ${policy_file}" | 
 |         return | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # Add a terminating comma to policy lines without one | 
 |     # Remove the closing '}' and all lines following to the end-of-file | 
 |     local tmpfile=$(mktemp) | 
 |     uniq ${policy_file} | sed -e ' | 
 |         s/]$/],/ | 
 |         /^[}]/,$d | 
 |     ' > ${tmpfile} | 
 |  | 
 |     # Append policy and closing brace | 
 |     echo "    \"${policy_name}\": ${policy_perm}" >>${tmpfile} | 
 |     echo "}" >>${tmpfile} | 
 |  | 
 |     mv ${tmpfile} ${policy_file} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or creates user | 
 | # Usage: get_or_create_user <username> <password> <project> <email> | 
 | function get_or_create_user { | 
 |     # Gets user id | 
 |     USER_ID=$( | 
 |         # Gets user id | 
 |         openstack user show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || | 
 |         # Creates new user | 
 |         openstack user create \ | 
 |             $1 \ | 
 |             --password "$2" \ | 
 |             --project $3 \ | 
 |             --email $4 \ | 
 |             -f value -c id | 
 |     ) | 
 |     echo $USER_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or creates project | 
 | # Usage: get_or_create_project <name> | 
 | function get_or_create_project { | 
 |     # Gets project id | 
 |     PROJECT_ID=$( | 
 |         # Gets project id | 
 |         openstack project show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || | 
 |         # Creates new project if not exists | 
 |         openstack project create $1 -f value -c id | 
 |     ) | 
 |     echo $PROJECT_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or creates role | 
 | # Usage: get_or_create_role <name> | 
 | function get_or_create_role { | 
 |     ROLE_ID=$( | 
 |         # Gets role id | 
 |         openstack role show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || | 
 |         # Creates role if not exists | 
 |         openstack role create $1 -f value -c id | 
 |     ) | 
 |     echo $ROLE_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or adds user role | 
 | # Usage: get_or_add_user_role <role> <user> <project> | 
 | function get_or_add_user_role { | 
 |     # Gets user role id | 
 |     USER_ROLE_ID=$(openstack user role list \ | 
 |         $2 \ | 
 |         --project $3 \ | 
 |         --column "ID" \ | 
 |         --column "Name" \ | 
 |         | grep " $1 " | get_field 1) | 
 |     if [[ -z "$USER_ROLE_ID" ]]; then | 
 |         # Adds role to user | 
 |         USER_ROLE_ID=$(openstack role add \ | 
 |             $1 \ | 
 |             --user $2 \ | 
 |             --project $3 \ | 
 |             | grep " id " | get_field 2) | 
 |     fi | 
 |     echo $USER_ROLE_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or creates service | 
 | # Usage: get_or_create_service <name> <type> <description> | 
 | function get_or_create_service { | 
 |     # Gets service id | 
 |     SERVICE_ID=$( | 
 |         # Gets service id | 
 |         openstack service show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || | 
 |         # Creates new service if not exists | 
 |         openstack service create \ | 
 |             $1 \ | 
 |             --type=$2 \ | 
 |             --description="$3" \ | 
 |             -f value -c id | 
 |     ) | 
 |     echo $SERVICE_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gets or creates endpoint | 
 | # Usage: get_or_create_endpoint <service> <region> <publicurl> <adminurl> <internalurl> | 
 | function get_or_create_endpoint { | 
 |     # Gets endpoint id | 
 |     ENDPOINT_ID=$(openstack endpoint list \ | 
 |         --column "ID" \ | 
 |         --column "Region" \ | 
 |         --column "Service Name" \ | 
 |         | grep " $2 " \ | 
 |         | grep " $1 " | get_field 1) | 
 |     if [[ -z "$ENDPOINT_ID" ]]; then | 
 |         # Creates new endpoint | 
 |         ENDPOINT_ID=$(openstack endpoint create \ | 
 |             $1 \ | 
 |             --region $2 \ | 
 |             --publicurl $3 \ | 
 |             --adminurl $4 \ | 
 |             --internalurl $5 \ | 
 |             | grep " id " | get_field 2) | 
 |     fi | 
 |     echo $ENDPOINT_ID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Package Functions | 
 | # ================= | 
 |  | 
 | # _get_package_dir | 
 | function _get_package_dir { | 
 |     local pkg_dir | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         pkg_dir=$FILES/apts | 
 |     elif is_fedora; then | 
 |         pkg_dir=$FILES/rpms | 
 |     elif is_suse; then | 
 |         pkg_dir=$FILES/rpms-suse | 
 |     else | 
 |         exit_distro_not_supported "list of packages" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     echo "$pkg_dir" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Wrapper for ``apt-get`` to set cache and proxy environment variables | 
 | # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`` | 
 | # apt_get operation package [package ...] | 
 | function apt_get { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |  | 
 |     [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]] && return | 
 |     local sudo="sudo" | 
 |     [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" | 
 |  | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 |     $sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ | 
 |         http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ | 
 |         no_proxy=$no_proxy \ | 
 |         apt-get --option "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold" --assume-yes "$@" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # get_packages() collects a list of package names of any type from the | 
 | # prerequisite files in ``files/{apts|rpms}``.  The list is intended | 
 | # to be passed to a package installer such as apt or yum. | 
 | # | 
 | # Only packages required for the services in 1st argument will be | 
 | # included.  Two bits of metadata are recognized in the prerequisite files: | 
 | # | 
 | # - ``# NOPRIME`` defers installation to be performed later in `stack.sh` | 
 | # - ``# dist:DISTRO`` or ``dist:DISTRO1,DISTRO2`` limits the selection | 
 | #   of the package to the distros listed.  The distro names are case insensitive. | 
 | function get_packages { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local services=$@ | 
 |     local package_dir=$(_get_package_dir) | 
 |     local file_to_parse | 
 |     local service | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -z "$package_dir" ]]; then | 
 |         echo "No package directory supplied" | 
 |         return 1 | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if [[ -z "$DISTRO" ]]; then | 
 |         GetDistro | 
 |         echo "Found Distro $DISTRO" | 
 |     fi | 
 |     for service in ${services//,/ }; do | 
 |         # Allow individual services to specify dependencies | 
 |         if [[ -e ${package_dir}/${service} ]]; then | 
 |             file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} $service" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         # NOTE(sdague) n-api needs glance for now because that's where | 
 |         # glance client is | 
 |         if [[ $service == n-api ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova" | 
 |             fi | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == c-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ cinder ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} cinder" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == ceilometer-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ ceilometer ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} ceilometer" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == s-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ swift ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} swift" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == n-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == g-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == key* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ keystone ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} keystone" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == q-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ neutron ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} neutron" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         elif [[ $service == ir-* ]]; then | 
 |             if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ ironic ]]; then | 
 |                 file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} ironic" | 
 |             fi | 
 |         fi | 
 |     done | 
 |  | 
 |     for file in ${file_to_parse}; do | 
 |         local fname=${package_dir}/${file} | 
 |         local OIFS line package distros distro | 
 |         [[ -e $fname ]] || continue | 
 |  | 
 |         OIFS=$IFS | 
 |         IFS=$'\n' | 
 |         for line in $(<${fname}); do | 
 |             if [[ $line =~ "NOPRIME" ]]; then | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |             # Assume we want this package | 
 |             package=${line%#*} | 
 |             inst_pkg=1 | 
 |  | 
 |             # Look for # dist:xxx in comment | 
 |             if [[ $line =~ (.*)#.*dist:([^ ]*) ]]; then | 
 |                 # We are using BASH regexp matching feature. | 
 |                 package=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} | 
 |                 distros=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} | 
 |                 # In bash ${VAR,,} will lowecase VAR | 
 |                 # Look for a match in the distro list | 
 |                 if [[ ! ${distros,,} =~ ${DISTRO,,} ]]; then | 
 |                     # If no match then skip this package | 
 |                     inst_pkg=0 | 
 |                 fi | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |             # Look for # testonly in comment | 
 |             if [[ $line =~ (.*)#.*testonly.* ]]; then | 
 |                 package=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} | 
 |                 # Are we installing test packages? (test for the default value) | 
 |                 if [[ $INSTALL_TESTONLY_PACKAGES = "False" ]]; then | 
 |                     # If not installing test packages the skip this package | 
 |                     inst_pkg=0 | 
 |                 fi | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |             if [[ $inst_pkg = 1 ]]; then | 
 |                 echo $package | 
 |             fi | 
 |         done | 
 |         IFS=$OIFS | 
 |     done | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Distro-agnostic package installer | 
 | # install_package package [package ...] | 
 | function update_package_repo { | 
 |     if [[ "NO_UPDATE_REPOS" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |         return 0 | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |         set +o xtrace | 
 |         if [[ "$REPOS_UPDATED" != "True" || "$RETRY_UPDATE" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |             # if there are transient errors pulling the updates, that's fine. | 
 |             # It may be secondary repositories that we don't really care about. | 
 |             apt_get update  || /bin/true | 
 |             REPOS_UPDATED=True | 
 |         fi | 
 |         $xtrace | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | function real_install_package { | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         apt_get install "$@" | 
 |     elif is_fedora; then | 
 |         yum_install "$@" | 
 |     elif is_suse; then | 
 |         zypper_install "$@" | 
 |     else | 
 |         exit_distro_not_supported "installing packages" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Distro-agnostic package installer | 
 | # install_package package [package ...] | 
 | function install_package { | 
 |     update_package_repo | 
 |     real_install_package $@ || RETRY_UPDATE=True update_package_repo && real_install_package $@ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Distro-agnostic function to tell if a package is installed | 
 | # is_package_installed package [package ...] | 
 | function is_package_installed { | 
 |     if [[ -z "$@" ]]; then | 
 |         return 1 | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then | 
 |         dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null | 
 |     elif [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "rpm" ]]; then | 
 |         rpm --quiet -q "$@" | 
 |     else | 
 |         exit_distro_not_supported "finding if a package is installed" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Distro-agnostic package uninstaller | 
 | # uninstall_package package [package ...] | 
 | function uninstall_package { | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         apt_get purge "$@" | 
 |     elif is_fedora; then | 
 |         sudo yum remove -y "$@" | 
 |     elif is_suse; then | 
 |         sudo zypper rm "$@" | 
 |     else | 
 |         exit_distro_not_supported "uninstalling packages" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Wrapper for ``yum`` to set proxy environment variables | 
 | # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`` | 
 | # yum_install package [package ...] | 
 | function yum_install { | 
 |     [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return | 
 |     local sudo="sudo" | 
 |     [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" | 
 |  | 
 |     # The manual check for missing packages is because yum -y assumes | 
 |     # missing packages are OK.  See | 
 |     # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=965567 | 
 |     $sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ | 
 |         no_proxy=$no_proxy \ | 
 |         yum install -y "$@" 2>&1 | \ | 
 |         awk ' | 
 |             BEGIN { fail=0 } | 
 |             /No package/ { fail=1 } | 
 |             { print } | 
 |             END { exit fail }' || \ | 
 |                 die $LINENO "Missing packages detected" | 
 |  | 
 |     # also ensure we catch a yum failure | 
 |     if [[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} != 0 ]]; then | 
 |         die $LINENO "Yum install failure" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # zypper wrapper to set arguments correctly | 
 | # zypper_install package [package ...] | 
 | function zypper_install { | 
 |     [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return | 
 |     local sudo="sudo" | 
 |     [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" | 
 |     $sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ | 
 |         zypper --non-interactive install --auto-agree-with-licenses "$@" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Process Functions | 
 | # ================= | 
 |  | 
 | # _run_process() is designed to be backgrounded by run_process() to simulate a | 
 | # fork.  It includes the dirty work of closing extra filehandles and preparing log | 
 | # files to produce the same logs as screen_it().  The log filename is derived | 
 | # from the service name and global-and-now-misnamed SCREEN_LOGDIR | 
 | # _run_process service "command-line" | 
 | function _run_process { | 
 |     local service=$1 | 
 |     local command="$2" | 
 |  | 
 |     # Undo logging redirections and close the extra descriptors | 
 |     exec 1>&3 | 
 |     exec 2>&3 | 
 |     exec 3>&- | 
 |     exec 6>&- | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then | 
 |         exec 1>&${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log 2>&1 | 
 |         ln -sf ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.log | 
 |  | 
 |         # TODO(dtroyer): Hack to get stdout from the Python interpreter for the logs. | 
 |         export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     exec /bin/bash -c "$command" | 
 |     die "$service exec failure: $command" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Helper to remove the ``*.failure`` files under ``$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME``. | 
 | # This is used for ``service_check`` when all the ``screen_it`` are called finished | 
 | # init_service_check | 
 | function init_service_check { | 
 |     SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} | 
 |     SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ ! -d "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" ]]; then | 
 |         mkdir -p "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     rm -f "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME"/*.failure | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Find out if a process exists by partial name. | 
 | # is_running name | 
 | function is_running { | 
 |     local name=$1 | 
 |     ps auxw | grep -v grep | grep ${name} > /dev/null | 
 |     RC=$? | 
 |     # some times I really hate bash reverse binary logic | 
 |     return $RC | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # run_process() launches a child process that closes all file descriptors and | 
 | # then exec's the passed in command.  This is meant to duplicate the semantics | 
 | # of screen_it() without screen.  PIDs are written to | 
 | # $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$service.pid | 
 | # run_process service "command-line" | 
 | function run_process { | 
 |     local service=$1 | 
 |     local command="$2" | 
 |  | 
 |     # Spawn the child process | 
 |     _run_process "$service" "$command" & | 
 |     echo $! | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Helper to launch a service in a named screen | 
 | # screen_it service "command-line" | 
 | function screen_it { | 
 |     SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} | 
 |     SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} | 
 |     USE_SCREEN=$(trueorfalse True $USE_SCREEN) | 
 |  | 
 |     if is_service_enabled $1; then | 
 |         # Append the service to the screen rc file | 
 |         screen_rc "$1" "$2" | 
 |  | 
 |         if [[ "$USE_SCREEN" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |             screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -X screen -t $1 | 
 |  | 
 |             if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then | 
 |                 screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X logfile ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log | 
 |                 screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X log on | 
 |                 ln -sf ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.log | 
 |             fi | 
 |  | 
 |             # sleep to allow bash to be ready to be send the command - we are | 
 |             # creating a new window in screen and then sends characters, so if | 
 |             # bash isn't running by the time we send the command, nothing happens | 
 |             sleep 3 | 
 |  | 
 |             NL=`echo -ne '\015'` | 
 |             # This fun command does the following: | 
 |             # - the passed server command is backgrounded | 
 |             # - the pid of the background process is saved in the usual place | 
 |             # - the server process is brought back to the foreground | 
 |             # - if the server process exits prematurely the fg command errors | 
 |             #   and a message is written to stdout and the service failure file | 
 |             # The pid saved can be used in screen_stop() as a process group | 
 |             # id to kill off all child processes | 
 |             screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X stuff "$2 & echo \$! >$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid; fg || echo \"$1 failed to start\" | tee \"$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.failure\"$NL" | 
 |         else | 
 |             # Spawn directly without screen | 
 |             run_process "$1" "$2" >$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid | 
 |         fi | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Screen rc file builder | 
 | # screen_rc service "command-line" | 
 | function screen_rc { | 
 |     SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} | 
 |     SCREENRC=$TOP_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME-screenrc | 
 |     if [[ ! -e $SCREENRC ]]; then | 
 |         # Name the screen session | 
 |         echo "sessionname $SCREEN_NAME" > $SCREENRC | 
 |         # Set a reasonable statusbar | 
 |         echo "hardstatus alwayslastline '$SCREEN_HARDSTATUS'" >> $SCREENRC | 
 |         # Some distributions override PROMPT_COMMAND for the screen terminal type - turn that off | 
 |         echo "setenv PROMPT_COMMAND /bin/true" >> $SCREENRC | 
 |         echo "screen -t shell bash" >> $SCREENRC | 
 |     fi | 
 |     # If this service doesn't already exist in the screenrc file | 
 |     if ! grep $1 $SCREENRC 2>&1 > /dev/null; then | 
 |         NL=`echo -ne '\015'` | 
 |         echo "screen -t $1 bash" >> $SCREENRC | 
 |         echo "stuff \"$2$NL\"" >> $SCREENRC | 
 |  | 
 |         if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then | 
 |             echo "logfile ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log" >>$SCREENRC | 
 |             echo "log on" >>$SCREENRC | 
 |         fi | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Stop a service in screen | 
 | # If a PID is available use it, kill the whole process group via TERM | 
 | # If screen is being used kill the screen window; this will catch processes | 
 | # that did not leave a PID behind | 
 | # screen_stop service | 
 | function screen_stop { | 
 |     SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} | 
 |     SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} | 
 |     USE_SCREEN=$(trueorfalse True $USE_SCREEN) | 
 |  | 
 |     if is_service_enabled $1; then | 
 |         # Kill via pid if we have one available | 
 |         if [[ -r $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid ]]; then | 
 |             pkill -TERM -P -$(cat $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid) | 
 |             rm $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid | 
 |         fi | 
 |         if [[ "$USE_SCREEN" = "True" ]]; then | 
 |             # Clean up the screen window | 
 |             screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X kill | 
 |         fi | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Helper to get the status of each running service | 
 | # service_check | 
 | function service_check { | 
 |     local service | 
 |     local failures | 
 |     SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} | 
 |     SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ ! -d "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" ]]; then | 
 |         echo "No service status directory found" | 
 |         return | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # Check if there is any falure flag file under $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME | 
 |     # make this -o errexit safe | 
 |     failures=`ls "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME"/*.failure 2>/dev/null || /bin/true` | 
 |  | 
 |     for service in $failures; do | 
 |         service=`basename $service` | 
 |         service=${service%.failure} | 
 |         echo "Error: Service $service is not running" | 
 |     done | 
 |  | 
 |     if [ -n "$failures" ]; then | 
 |         die $LINENO "More details about the above errors can be found with screen, with ./rejoin-stack.sh" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Python Functions | 
 | # ================ | 
 |  | 
 | # Get the path to the pip command. | 
 | # get_pip_command | 
 | function get_pip_command { | 
 |     which pip || which pip-python | 
 |  | 
 |     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | 
 |         die $LINENO "Unable to find pip; cannot continue" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Get the path to the direcotry where python executables are installed. | 
 | # get_python_exec_prefix | 
 | function get_python_exec_prefix { | 
 |     if is_fedora || is_suse; then | 
 |         echo "/usr/bin" | 
 |     else | 
 |         echo "/usr/local/bin" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Wrapper for ``pip install`` to set cache and proxy environment variables | 
 | # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE``, ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS``, | 
 | # ``TRACK_DEPENDS``, ``*_proxy`` | 
 | # pip_install package [package ...] | 
 | function pip_install { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     if [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]]; then | 
 |         $xtrace | 
 |         return | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]]; then | 
 |         source $DEST/.venv/bin/activate | 
 |         CMD_PIP=$DEST/.venv/bin/pip | 
 |         SUDO_PIP="env" | 
 |     else | 
 |         SUDO_PIP="sudo" | 
 |         CMD_PIP=$(get_pip_command) | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # Mirror option not needed anymore because pypi has CDN available, | 
 |     # but it's useful in certain circumstances | 
 |     PIP_USE_MIRRORS=${PIP_USE_MIRRORS:-False} | 
 |     if [[ "$PIP_USE_MIRRORS" != "False" ]]; then | 
 |         PIP_MIRROR_OPT="--use-mirrors" | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # pip < 1.4 has a bug where it will use an already existing build | 
 |     # directory unconditionally.  Say an earlier component installs | 
 |     # foo v1.1; pip will have built foo's source in | 
 |     # /tmp/$USER-pip-build.  Even if a later component specifies foo < | 
 |     # 1.1, the existing extracted build will be used and cause | 
 |     # confusing errors.  By creating unique build directories we avoid | 
 |     # this problem. See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/709 | 
 |     local pip_build_tmp=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d pip-build.XXXXX) | 
 |  | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 |     $SUDO_PIP PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE:-/var/cache/pip} \ | 
 |         http_proxy=$http_proxy \ | 
 |         https_proxy=$https_proxy \ | 
 |         no_proxy=$no_proxy \ | 
 |         $CMD_PIP install --build=${pip_build_tmp} \ | 
 |         $PIP_MIRROR_OPT $@ \ | 
 |         && $SUDO_PIP rm -rf ${pip_build_tmp} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # this should be used if you want to install globally, all libraries should | 
 | # use this, especially *oslo* ones | 
 | function setup_install { | 
 |     local project_dir=$1 | 
 |     setup_package_with_req_sync $project_dir | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # this should be used for projects which run services, like all services | 
 | function setup_develop { | 
 |     local project_dir=$1 | 
 |     setup_package_with_req_sync $project_dir -e | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # ``pip install -e`` the package, which processes the dependencies | 
 | # using pip before running `setup.py develop` | 
 | # | 
 | # Updates the dependencies in project_dir from the | 
 | # openstack/requirements global list before installing anything. | 
 | # | 
 | # Uses globals ``TRACK_DEPENDS``, ``REQUIREMENTS_DIR``, ``UNDO_REQUIREMENTS`` | 
 | # setup_develop directory | 
 | function setup_package_with_req_sync { | 
 |     local project_dir=$1 | 
 |     local flags=$2 | 
 |  | 
 |     # Don't update repo if local changes exist | 
 |     # Don't use buggy "git diff --quiet" | 
 |     # ``errexit`` requires us to trap the exit code when the repo is changed | 
 |     local update_requirements=$(cd $project_dir && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null || echo "changed") | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ $update_requirements != "changed" ]]; then | 
 |         (cd $REQUIREMENTS_DIR; \ | 
 |             $SUDO_CMD python update.py $project_dir) | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     setup_package $project_dir $flags | 
 |  | 
 |     # We've just gone and possibly modified the user's source tree in an | 
 |     # automated way, which is considered bad form if it's a development | 
 |     # tree because we've screwed up their next git checkin. So undo it. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # However... there are some circumstances, like running in the gate | 
 |     # where we really really want the overridden version to stick. So provide | 
 |     # a variable that tells us whether or not we should UNDO the requirements | 
 |     # changes (this will be set to False in the OpenStack ci gate) | 
 |     if [ $UNDO_REQUIREMENTS = "True" ]; then | 
 |         if [[ $update_requirements != "changed" ]]; then | 
 |             (cd $project_dir && git reset --hard) | 
 |         fi | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # ``pip install -e`` the package, which processes the dependencies | 
 | # using pip before running `setup.py develop` | 
 | # Uses globals ``STACK_USER`` | 
 | # setup_develop_no_requirements_update directory | 
 | function setup_package { | 
 |     local project_dir=$1 | 
 |     local flags=$2 | 
 |  | 
 |     pip_install $flags $project_dir | 
 |     # ensure that further actions can do things like setup.py sdist | 
 |     if [[ "$flags" == "-e" ]]; then | 
 |         safe_chown -R $STACK_USER $1/*.egg-info | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Service Functions | 
 | # ================= | 
 |  | 
 | # remove extra commas from the input string (i.e. ``ENABLED_SERVICES``) | 
 | # _cleanup_service_list service-list | 
 | function _cleanup_service_list { | 
 |     echo "$1" | sed -e ' | 
 |         s/,,/,/g; | 
 |         s/^,//; | 
 |         s/,$// | 
 |     ' | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # disable_all_services() removes all current services | 
 | # from ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` to reset the configuration | 
 | # before a minimal installation | 
 | # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # disable_all_services | 
 | function disable_all_services { | 
 |     ENABLED_SERVICES="" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove all services starting with '-'.  For example, to install all default | 
 | # services except rabbit (rabbit) set in ``localrc``: | 
 | # ENABLED_SERVICES+=",-rabbit" | 
 | # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # disable_negated_services | 
 | function disable_negated_services { | 
 |     local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}" | 
 |     local service | 
 |     for service in ${tmpsvcs//,/ }; do | 
 |         if [[ ${service} == -* ]]; then | 
 |             tmpsvcs=$(echo ${tmpsvcs}|sed -r "s/(,)?(-)?${service#-}(,)?/,/g") | 
 |         fi | 
 |     done | 
 |     ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # disable_service() removes the services passed as argument to the | 
 | # ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are present. | 
 | # | 
 | # For example: | 
 | #   disable_service rabbit | 
 | # | 
 | # This function does not know about the special cases | 
 | # for nova, glance, and neutron built into is_service_enabled(). | 
 | # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # disable_service service [service ...] | 
 | function disable_service { | 
 |     local tmpsvcs=",${ENABLED_SERVICES}," | 
 |     local service | 
 |     for service in $@; do | 
 |         if is_service_enabled $service; then | 
 |             tmpsvcs=${tmpsvcs//,$service,/,} | 
 |         fi | 
 |     done | 
 |     ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # enable_service() adds the services passed as argument to the | 
 | # ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are not already present. | 
 | # | 
 | # For example: | 
 | #   enable_service qpid | 
 | # | 
 | # This function does not know about the special cases | 
 | # for nova, glance, and neutron built into is_service_enabled(). | 
 | # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # enable_service service [service ...] | 
 | function enable_service { | 
 |     local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}" | 
 |     for service in $@; do | 
 |         if ! is_service_enabled $service; then | 
 |             tmpsvcs+=",$service" | 
 |         fi | 
 |     done | 
 |     ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") | 
 |     disable_negated_services | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # is_service_enabled() checks if the service(s) specified as arguments are | 
 | # enabled by the user in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``. | 
 | # | 
 | # Multiple services specified as arguments are ``OR``'ed together; the test | 
 | # is a short-circuit boolean, i.e it returns on the first match. | 
 | # | 
 | # There are special cases for some 'catch-all' services:: | 
 | #   **nova** returns true if any service enabled start with **n-** | 
 | #   **cinder** returns true if any service enabled start with **c-** | 
 | #   **ceilometer** returns true if any service enabled start with **ceilometer** | 
 | #   **glance** returns true if any service enabled start with **g-** | 
 | #   **neutron** returns true if any service enabled start with **q-** | 
 | #   **swift** returns true if any service enabled start with **s-** | 
 | #   **trove** returns true if any service enabled start with **tr-** | 
 | #   For backward compatibility if we have **swift** in ENABLED_SERVICES all the | 
 | #   **s-** services will be enabled. This will be deprecated in the future. | 
 | # | 
 | # Cells within nova is enabled if **n-cell** is in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``. | 
 | # We also need to make sure to treat **n-cell-region** and **n-cell-child** | 
 | # as enabled in this case. | 
 | # | 
 | # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` | 
 | # is_service_enabled service [service ...] | 
 | function is_service_enabled { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local enabled=1 | 
 |     services=$@ | 
 |     for service in ${services}; do | 
 |         [[ ,${ENABLED_SERVICES}, =~ ,${service}, ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |  | 
 |         # Look for top-level 'enabled' function for this service | 
 |         if type is_${service}_enabled >/dev/null 2>&1; then | 
 |             # A function exists for this service, use it | 
 |             is_${service}_enabled | 
 |             enabled=$? | 
 |         fi | 
 |  | 
 |         # TODO(dtroyer): Remove these legacy special-cases after the is_XXX_enabled() | 
 |         #                are implemented | 
 |  | 
 |         [[ ${service} == n-cell-* && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "n-cell" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "nova" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "n-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "cinder" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "c-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "ceilometer" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "ceilometer-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "glance" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "g-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "ironic" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "ir-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "neutron" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "q-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "trove" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "tr-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == "swift" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "s-" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |         [[ ${service} == s-* && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "swift" ]] && enabled=0 | 
 |     done | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 |     return $enabled | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Toggle enable/disable_service for services that must run exclusive of each other | 
 | #  $1 The name of a variable containing a space-separated list of services | 
 | #  $2 The name of a variable in which to store the enabled service's name | 
 | #  $3 The name of the service to enable | 
 | function use_exclusive_service { | 
 |     local options=${!1} | 
 |     local selection=$3 | 
 |     out=$2 | 
 |     [ -z $selection ] || [[ ! "$options" =~ "$selection" ]] && return 1 | 
 |     for opt in $options;do | 
 |         [[ "$opt" = "$selection" ]] && enable_service $opt || disable_service $opt | 
 |     done | 
 |     eval "$out=$selection" | 
 |     return 0 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # System Functions | 
 | # ================ | 
 |  | 
 | # Only run the command if the target file (the last arg) is not on an | 
 | # NFS filesystem. | 
 | function _safe_permission_operation { | 
 |     local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) | 
 |     set +o xtrace | 
 |     local args=( $@ ) | 
 |     local last | 
 |     local sudo_cmd | 
 |     local dir_to_check | 
 |  | 
 |     let last="${#args[*]} - 1" | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_to_check=${args[$last]} | 
 |     if [ ! -d "$dir_to_check" ]; then | 
 |         dir_to_check=`dirname "$dir_to_check"` | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if is_nfs_directory "$dir_to_check" ; then | 
 |         $xtrace | 
 |         return 0 | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]]; then | 
 |         sudo_cmd="env" | 
 |     else | 
 |         sudo_cmd="sudo" | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     $xtrace | 
 |     $sudo_cmd $@ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Exit 0 if address is in network or 1 if address is not in network | 
 | # ip-range is in CIDR notation: 1.2.3.4/20 | 
 | # address_in_net ip-address ip-range | 
 | function address_in_net { | 
 |     local ip=$1 | 
 |     local range=$2 | 
 |     local masklen=${range#*/} | 
 |     local network=$(maskip ${range%/*} $(cidr2netmask $masklen)) | 
 |     local subnet=$(maskip $ip $(cidr2netmask $masklen)) | 
 |     [[ $network == $subnet ]] | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Add a user to a group. | 
 | # add_user_to_group user group | 
 | function add_user_to_group { | 
 |     local user=$1 | 
 |     local group=$2 | 
 |  | 
 |     if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then | 
 |         GetOSVersion | 
 |     fi | 
 |  | 
 |     # SLE11 and openSUSE 12.2 don't have the usual usermod | 
 |     if ! is_suse || [[ "$os_VENDOR" = "openSUSE" && "$os_RELEASE" != "12.2" ]]; then | 
 |         sudo usermod -a -G "$group" "$user" | 
 |     else | 
 |         sudo usermod -A "$group" "$user" | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Convert CIDR notation to a IPv4 netmask | 
 | # cidr2netmask cidr-bits | 
 | function cidr2netmask { | 
 |     local maskpat="255 255 255 255" | 
 |     local maskdgt="254 252 248 240 224 192 128" | 
 |     set -- ${maskpat:0:$(( ($1 / 8) * 4 ))}${maskdgt:$(( (7 - ($1 % 8)) * 4 )):3} | 
 |     echo ${1-0}.${2-0}.${3-0}.${4-0} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Gracefully cp only if source file/dir exists | 
 | # cp_it source destination | 
 | function cp_it { | 
 |     if [ -e $1 ] || [ -d $1 ]; then | 
 |         cp -pRL $1 $2 | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # HTTP and HTTPS proxy servers are supported via the usual environment variables [1] | 
 | # ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy`` and ``no_proxy``. They can be set in | 
 | # ``localrc`` or on the command line if necessary:: | 
 | # | 
 | # [1] http://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Proxies/ProxyClients.html | 
 | # | 
 | #     http_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:3128/ no_proxy=repo.example.net ./stack.sh | 
 |  | 
 | function export_proxy_variables { | 
 |     if [[ -n "$http_proxy" ]]; then | 
 |         export http_proxy=$http_proxy | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if [[ -n "$https_proxy" ]]; then | 
 |         export https_proxy=$https_proxy | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if [[ -n "$no_proxy" ]]; then | 
 |         export no_proxy=$no_proxy | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Returns true if the directory is on a filesystem mounted via NFS. | 
 | function is_nfs_directory { | 
 |     local mount_type=`stat -f -L -c %T $1` | 
 |     test "$mount_type" == "nfs" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Return the network portion of the given IP address using netmask | 
 | # netmask is in the traditional dotted-quad format | 
 | # maskip ip-address netmask | 
 | function maskip { | 
 |     local ip=$1 | 
 |     local mask=$2 | 
 |     local l="${ip%.*}"; local r="${ip#*.}"; local n="${mask%.*}"; local m="${mask#*.}" | 
 |     local subnet=$((${ip%%.*}&${mask%%.*})).$((${r%%.*}&${m%%.*})).$((${l##*.}&${n##*.})).$((${ip##*.}&${mask##*.})) | 
 |     echo $subnet | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Service wrapper to restart services | 
 | # restart_service service-name | 
 | function restart_service { | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 restart | 
 |     else | 
 |         sudo /sbin/service $1 restart | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Only change permissions of a file or directory if it is not on an | 
 | # NFS filesystem. | 
 | function safe_chmod { | 
 |     _safe_permission_operation chmod $@ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Only change ownership of a file or directory if it is not on an NFS | 
 | # filesystem. | 
 | function safe_chown { | 
 |     _safe_permission_operation chown $@ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Service wrapper to start services | 
 | # start_service service-name | 
 | function start_service { | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 start | 
 |     else | 
 |         sudo /sbin/service $1 start | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Service wrapper to stop services | 
 | # stop_service service-name | 
 | function stop_service { | 
 |     if is_ubuntu; then | 
 |         sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 stop | 
 |     else | 
 |         sudo /sbin/service $1 stop | 
 |     fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Restore xtrace | 
 | $XTRACE | 
 |  | 
 | # Local variables: | 
 | # mode: shell-script | 
 | # End: |