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 |           <h2>openrc <small>User authentication settings</small></h2> | 
 |           <p><code>openrc</code> configures login credentials suitable for use | 
 |           with the OpenStack command-line tools.  <code>openrc</code> sources | 
 |           <code>stackrc</code> at the beginning (which in turn sources | 
 |           the <code>localrc</code> setion of <code>local.conf</code>) in | 
 |           order to pick up <code>HOST_IP</code> | 
 |           and/or <code>SERVICE_HOST</code> to use in the endpoints. | 
 |           The values shown below are the default values.</p> | 
 |         </div> | 
 |         <dl> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>OS_TENANT_NAME</dt> | 
 |           <dd>The introduction of Keystone to the OpenStack ecosystem has standardized the | 
 |             term <em>tenant</em> as the entity that owns resources.  In some places references | 
 |             still exist to the original Nova term <em>project</em> for this use.  Also, | 
 |             <em>tenant_name</em> is prefered to <em>tenant_id</em>. | 
 |             <pre>OS_TENANT_NAME=demo</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>OS_USERNAME</dt> | 
 |           <dd>In addition to the owning entity (tenant), Nova stores the entity performing | 
 |             the action as the <em>user</em>. | 
 |             <pre>OS_USERNAME=demo</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>OS_PASSWORD</dt> | 
 |           <dd>With Keystone you pass the keystone password instead of an api key. | 
 |             Recent versions of novaclient use OS_PASSWORD instead of NOVA_API_KEYs | 
 |             or NOVA_PASSWORD. | 
 |             <pre>OS_PASSWORD=secrete</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>HOST_IP, SERVICE_HOST</dt> | 
 |           <dd>Set API endpoint host using <code>HOST_IP</code>.  <code>SERVICE_HOST</code> | 
 |             may also be used to specify the endpoint, which is convenient for | 
 |             some <code>localrc</code> configurations.  Typically, <code>HOST_IP</code> | 
 |             is set in the <code>localrc</code> section. | 
 |             <pre>HOST_IP=127.0.0.1 | 
 | SERVICE_HOST=$HOST_IP</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>OS_AUTH_URL</dt> | 
 |           <dd>Authenticating against an OpenStack cloud using Keystone returns a <em>Token</em> | 
 |             and <em>Service Catalog</em>.  The catalog contains the endpoints for all services | 
 |             the user/tenant has access to - including Nova, Glance, Keystone and Swift. | 
 |             <pre>OS_AUTH_URL=http://$SERVICE_HOST:5000/v2.0</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>GLANCE_HOST</dt> | 
 |           <dd>Some exercises call Glance directly.  On a single-node installation, Glance | 
 |             should be listening on <code>HOST_IP</code>.  If its running elsewhere | 
 |             it can be set here. | 
 |             <pre>GLANCE_HOST=$HOST_IP</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |           <dt>KEYSTONECLIENT_DEBUG, NOVACLIENT_DEBUG</dt> | 
 |           <dd>Set command-line client log level to <code>DEBUG</code>.  These are | 
 |             commented out by default. | 
 |             <pre># export KEYSTONECLIENT_DEBUG=1 | 
 | # export NOVACLIENT_DEBUG=1</pre></dd> | 
 |  | 
 |         </dl> | 
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