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|  | <section id="faq" class="span12"> | 
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|  | <h2>Plugins <small>Add stuff</small></h2> | 
|  | <p>DevStack has a couple of plugin mechanisms to allow easily adding support for additional projects and features.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <h3>Extras.d Hooks</h3> | 
|  | <p>These relatively new hooks are an extension of the existing calls from <code>stack.sh</code> at the end of its run, plus <code>unstack.sh</code> and <code>clean.sh</code>.  A number of the higher-layer projects are implemented in DevStack using this mechanism.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The script in <code>extras.d</code> is expected to be mostly a dispatcher to functions in a <code>lib/*</code> script.  The scripts are named with a zero-padded two digits sequence number prefix to control the order that the scripts are called, and with a suffix of <code>.sh</code>.  DevSack reserves for itself the sequence numbers 00 through 09 and 90 through 99.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Below is a template that shows handlers for the possible command-line arguments:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | # template.sh - DevStack extras.d dispatch script template | 
|  |  | 
|  | # check for service enabled | 
|  | if is_service_enabled template; then | 
|  |  | 
|  | if [[ "$1" == "source" ]]; then | 
|  | # Initial source of lib script | 
|  | source $TOP_DIR/lib/template | 
|  | fi | 
|  |  | 
|  | if [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "pre-install" ]]; then | 
|  | # Set up system services | 
|  | echo_summary "Configuring system services Template" | 
|  | install_package cowsay | 
|  |  | 
|  | elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "install" ]]; then | 
|  | # Perform installation of service source | 
|  | echo_summary "Installing Template" | 
|  | install_template | 
|  |  | 
|  | elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "post-config" ]]; then | 
|  | # Configure after the other layer 1 and 2 services have been configured | 
|  | echo_summary "Configuring Template" | 
|  | configure_template | 
|  |  | 
|  | elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "extra" ]]; then | 
|  | # Initialize and start the template service | 
|  | echo_summary "Initializing Template" | 
|  | ##init_template | 
|  | fi | 
|  |  | 
|  | if [[ "$1" == "unstack" ]]; then | 
|  | # Shut down template services | 
|  | # no-op | 
|  | : | 
|  | fi | 
|  |  | 
|  | if [[ "$1" == "clean" ]]; then | 
|  | # Remove state and transient data | 
|  | # Remember clean.sh first calls unstack.sh | 
|  | # no-op | 
|  | : | 
|  | fi | 
|  | fi | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The arguments are: | 
|  | <ul> | 
|  | <li><strong>source</strong> - Called by each script that utilizes <code>extras.d</code> hooks; this replaces directly sourcing the <code>lib/*</code> script.</li> | 
|  | <li><strong>stack</strong> - Called by <code>stack.sh</code> three times for different phases of its run: | 
|  | <ul> | 
|  | <li><strong>pre-install</strong> - Called after system (OS) setup is complete and before project source is installed.</li> | 
|  | <li><strong>install</strong> - Called after the layer 1 and 2 projects source and their dependencies have been installed.</li> | 
|  | <li><strong>post-config</strong> - Called after the layer 1 and 2 services have been configured.  All configuration files for enabled services should exist at this point.</li> | 
|  | <li><strong>extra</strong> - Called near the end after layer 1 and 2 services have been started.  This is the existing hook and has not otherwise changed.</li> | 
|  | </ul></li> | 
|  | <li><strong>unstack</strong> - Called by <code>unstack.sh</code> before other services are shut down.</li> | 
|  | <li><strong>clean</strong> - Called by <code>clean.sh</code> before other services are cleaned, but after <code>unstack.sh</code> has been called. | 
|  | </ul></p> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <h3>Hypervisor</h3> | 
|  | <p>Hypervisor plugins are fairly new and condense most hypervisor configuration into one place.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The initial plugin implemented was for Docker support and is a useful template for the required support.  Plugins are placed in <code>lib/nova_plugins</code> and named <code>hypervisor-<name></code> where <code><name></code> is the value of <code>VIRT_DRIVER</code>.  Plugins must define the following functions:</p> | 
|  | <ul> | 
|  | <li><code>install_nova_hypervisor</code> - install any external requirements</li> | 
|  | <li><code>configure_nova_hypervisor</code> - make configuration changes, including those to other services</li> | 
|  | <li><code>start_nova_hypervisor</code> - start any external services</li> | 
|  | <li><code>stop_nova_hypervisor</code> - stop any external services</li> | 
|  | <li><code>cleanup_nova_hypervisor</code> - remove transient data and cache</li> | 
|  | </ul> | 
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|  | <p>© Openstack Foundation 2011-2013 — An <a href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Programs">OpenStack program</a> created by <a href="http://www.rackspace.com/cloud/private_edition/">Rackspace Cloud Builders</a></p> | 
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