functions

# functions - Common functions used by DevStack components
#
# The following variables are assumed to be defined by certain functions:
# ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# ``EROR_ON_CLONE``
# ``FILES``
# ``GLANCE_HOSTPORT``
# ``OFFLINE``
# ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE``
# ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS``
# ``RECLONE``
# ``TRACK_DEPENDS``
# ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy``, ``no_proxy``


# Save trace setting
XTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace)
set +o xtrace


# Exit 0 if address is in network or 1 if address is not in
# network or netaddr library is not installed.
# address_in_net ip-address ip-range
function address_in_net() {
    python -c "
import netaddr
import sys
sys.exit(netaddr.IPAddress('$1') not in netaddr.IPNetwork('$2'))
"
}


# Wrapper for ``apt-get`` to set cache and proxy environment variables
# Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`
# apt_get operation package [package ...]
function apt_get() {
    [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]] && return
    local sudo="sudo"
    [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env"
    $sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
        http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \
        no_proxy=$no_proxy \
        apt-get --option "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold" --assume-yes "$@"
}


# Gracefully cp only if source file/dir exists
# cp_it source destination
function cp_it {
    if [ -e $1 ] || [ -d $1 ]; then
        cp -pRL $1 $2
    fi
}


# Prints "message" and exits
# die "message"
function die() {
    local exitcode=$?
    set +o xtrace
    echo $@
    exit $exitcode
}


# Checks an environment variable is not set or has length 0 OR if the
# exit code is non-zero and prints "message" and exits
# NOTE: env-var is the variable name without a '$'
# die_if_not_set env-var "message"
function die_if_not_set() {
    (
        local exitcode=$?
        set +o xtrace
        local evar=$1; shift
        if ! is_set $evar || [ $exitcode != 0 ]; then
            set +o xtrace
            echo $@
            exit -1
        fi
    )
}


# Grab a numbered field from python prettytable output
# Fields are numbered starting with 1
# Reverse syntax is supported: -1 is the last field, -2 is second to last, etc.
# get_field field-number
function get_field() {
    while read data; do
        if [ "$1" -lt 0 ]; then
            field="(\$(NF$1))"
        else
            field="\$$(($1 + 1))"
        fi
        echo "$data" | awk -F'[ \t]*\\|[ \t]*' "{print $field}"
    done
}


# get_packages() collects a list of package names of any type from the
# prerequisite files in ``files/{apts|rpms}``.  The list is intended
# to be passed to a package installer such as apt or yum.
#
# Only packages required for the services in ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` will be
# included.  Two bits of metadata are recognized in the prerequisite files:
# - ``# NOPRIME`` defers installation to be performed later in stack.sh
# - ``# dist:DISTRO`` or ``dist:DISTRO1,DISTRO2`` limits the selection
#   of the package to the distros listed.  The distro names are case insensitive.
#
# Uses globals ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# get_packages dir
function get_packages() {
    local package_dir=$1
    local file_to_parse
    local service

    if [[ -z "$package_dir" ]]; then
        echo "No package directory supplied"
        return 1
    fi
    if [[ -z "$DISTRO" ]]; then
        GetDistro
    fi
    for service in general ${ENABLED_SERVICES//,/ }; do
        # Allow individual services to specify dependencies
        if [[ -e ${package_dir}/${service} ]]; then
            file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} $service"
        fi
        # NOTE(sdague) n-api needs glance for now because that's where
        # glance client is
        if [[ $service == n-api ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova"
            fi
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == c-* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ cinder ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} cinder"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == ceilometer-* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ ceilometer ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} ceilometer"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == n-* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == g-* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == key* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ keystone ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} keystone"
            fi
        elif [[ $service == q-* ]]; then
            if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ quantum ]]; then
                file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} quantum"
            fi
        fi
    done

    for file in ${file_to_parse}; do
        local fname=${package_dir}/${file}
        local OIFS line package distros distro
        [[ -e $fname ]] || continue

        OIFS=$IFS
        IFS=$'\n'
        for line in $(<${fname}); do
            if [[ $line =~ "NOPRIME" ]]; then
                continue
            fi

            if [[ $line =~ (.*)#.*dist:([^ ]*) ]]; then
                # We are using BASH regexp matching feature.
                package=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
                distros=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
                # In bash ${VAR,,} will lowecase VAR
                [[ ${distros,,} =~ ${DISTRO,,} ]] && echo $package
                continue
            fi

            echo ${line%#*}
        done
        IFS=$OIFS
    done
}


# Determine OS Vendor, Release and Update
# Tested with OS/X, Ubuntu, RedHat, CentOS, Fedora
# Returns results in global variables:
# os_VENDOR - vendor name
# os_RELEASE - release
# os_UPDATE - update
# os_PACKAGE - package type
# os_CODENAME - vendor's codename for release
# GetOSVersion
GetOSVersion() {
    # Figure out which vendor we are
    if [[ -n "`which sw_vers 2>/dev/null`" ]]; then
        # OS/X
        os_VENDOR=`sw_vers -productName`
        os_RELEASE=`sw_vers -productVersion`
        os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.}
        os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*}
        os_PACKAGE=""
        if [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.7" ]]; then
            os_CODENAME="lion"
        elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.6" ]]; then
            os_CODENAME="snow leopard"
        elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.5" ]]; then
            os_CODENAME="leopard"
        elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.4" ]]; then
            os_CODENAME="tiger"
        elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.3" ]]; then
            os_CODENAME="panther"
        else
            os_CODENAME=""
        fi
    elif [[ -x $(which lsb_release 2>/dev/null) ]]; then
        os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s)
        os_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r -s)
        os_UPDATE=""
        if [[ "Debian,Ubuntu" =~ $os_VENDOR ]]; then
            os_PACKAGE="deb"
        else
            os_PACKAGE="rpm"
        fi
        os_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s)
    elif [[ -r /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
        # Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
        # CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
        # CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final)
        # Fedora release 16 (Verne)
        os_CODENAME=""
        for r in "Red Hat" CentOS Fedora; do
            os_VENDOR=$r
            if [[ -n "`grep \"$r\" /etc/redhat-release`" ]]; then
                ver=`sed -e 's/^.* \(.*\) (\(.*\)).*$/\1\|\2/' /etc/redhat-release`
                os_CODENAME=${ver#*|}
                os_RELEASE=${ver%|*}
                os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.}
                os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*}
                break
            fi
            os_VENDOR=""
        done
        os_PACKAGE="rpm"
    fi
    export os_VENDOR os_RELEASE os_UPDATE os_PACKAGE os_CODENAME
}

# git update using reference as a branch.
# git_update_branch ref
function git_update_branch() {

    GIT_BRANCH=$1

    git checkout -f origin/$GIT_BRANCH
    # a local branch might not exist
    git branch -D $GIT_BRANCH || true
    git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH
}


# git update using reference as a tag. Be careful editing source at that repo
# as working copy will be in a detached mode
# git_update_tag ref
function git_update_tag() {

    GIT_TAG=$1

    git tag -d $GIT_TAG
    # fetching given tag only
    git fetch origin tag $GIT_TAG
    git checkout -f $GIT_TAG
}


# git update using reference as a branch.
# git_update_remote_branch ref
function git_update_remote_branch() {

    GIT_BRANCH=$1

    git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH -t origin/$GIT_BRANCH
}


# Translate the OS version values into common nomenclature
# Sets ``DISTRO`` from the ``os_*`` values
function GetDistro() {
    GetOSVersion
    if [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Ubuntu) ]]; then
        # 'Everyone' refers to Ubuntu releases by the code name adjective
        DISTRO=$os_CODENAME
    elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Fedora) ]]; then
        # For Fedora, just use 'f' and the release
        DISTRO="f$os_RELEASE"
    else
        # Catch-all for now is Vendor + Release + Update
        DISTRO="$os_VENDOR-$os_RELEASE.$os_UPDATE"
    fi
    export DISTRO
}


# git clone only if directory doesn't exist already.  Since ``DEST`` might not
# be owned by the installation user, we create the directory and change the
# ownership to the proper user.
# Set global RECLONE=yes to simulate a clone when dest-dir exists
# Set global ERROR_ON_CLONE=True to abort execution with an error if the git repo
# does not exist (default is False, meaning the repo will be cloned).
# Uses global ``OFFLINE``
# git_clone remote dest-dir branch
function git_clone {
    [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return

    GIT_REMOTE=$1
    GIT_DEST=$2
    GIT_REF=$3

    if echo $GIT_REF | egrep -q "^refs"; then
        # If our branch name is a gerrit style refs/changes/...
        if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then
            [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && exit 1
            git clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST
        fi
        cd $GIT_DEST
        git fetch $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_REF && git checkout FETCH_HEAD
    else
        # do a full clone only if the directory doesn't exist
        if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then
            [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && exit 1
            git clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST
            cd $GIT_DEST
            # This checkout syntax works for both branches and tags
            git checkout $GIT_REF
        elif [[ "$RECLONE" == "yes" ]]; then
            # if it does exist then simulate what clone does if asked to RECLONE
            cd $GIT_DEST
            # set the url to pull from and fetch
            git remote set-url origin $GIT_REMOTE
            git fetch origin
            # remove the existing ignored files (like pyc) as they cause breakage
            # (due to the py files having older timestamps than our pyc, so python
            # thinks the pyc files are correct using them)
            find $GIT_DEST -name '*.pyc' -delete

            # handle GIT_REF accordingly to type (tag, branch)
            if [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/tags/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then
                git_update_tag $GIT_REF
            elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/heads/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then
                git_update_branch $GIT_REF
            elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/remotes/origin/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then
                git_update_remote_branch $GIT_REF
            else
                echo $GIT_REF is neither branch nor tag
                exit 1
            fi

        fi
    fi
}


# Comment an option in an INI file
# inicomment config-file section option
function inicomment() {
    local file=$1
    local section=$2
    local option=$3
    sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|#\1|" $file
}

# Uncomment an option in an INI file
# iniuncomment config-file section option
function iniuncomment() {
    local file=$1
    local section=$2
    local option=$3
    sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|[^ \t]*#[ \t]*\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|\1|" $file
}


# Get an option from an INI file
# iniget config-file section option
function iniget() {
    local file=$1
    local section=$2
    local option=$3
    local line
    line=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ p; }" $file)
    echo ${line#*=}
}


# Set an option in an INI file
# iniset config-file section option value
function iniset() {
    local file=$1
    local section=$2
    local option=$3
    local value=$4
    if ! grep -q "^\[$section\]" $file; then
        # Add section at the end
        echo -e "\n[$section]" >>$file
    fi
    if [[ -z "$(iniget $file $section $option)" ]]; then
        # Add it
        sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/ a\\
$option = $value
" $file
    else
        # Replace it
        sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\($option[ \t]*=[ \t]*\).*$|\1$value|" $file
    fi
}


# is_service_enabled() checks if the service(s) specified as arguments are
# enabled by the user in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``.
#
# Multiple services specified as arguments are ``OR``'ed together; the test
# is a short-circuit boolean, i.e it returns on the first match.
#
# There are special cases for some 'catch-all' services::
#   **nova** returns true if any service enabled start with **n-**
#   **cinder** returns true if any service enabled start with **c-**
#   **ceilometer** returns true if any service enabled start with **ceilometer**
#   **glance** returns true if any service enabled start with **g-**
#   **quantum** returns true if any service enabled start with **q-**
#
# Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# is_service_enabled service [service ...]
function is_service_enabled() {
    services=$@
    for service in ${services}; do
        [[ ,${ENABLED_SERVICES}, =~ ,${service}, ]] && return 0
        [[ ${service} == "nova" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "n-" ]] && return 0
        [[ ${service} == "cinder" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "c-" ]] && return 0
        [[ ${service} == "ceilometer" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "ceilometer-" ]] && return 0
        [[ ${service} == "glance" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "g-" ]] && return 0
        [[ ${service} == "quantum" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "q-" ]] && return 0
    done
    return 1
}


# remove extra commas from the input string (i.e. ``ENABLED_SERVICES``)
# _cleanup_service_list service-list
function _cleanup_service_list () {
    echo "$1" | sed -e '
        s/,,/,/g;
        s/^,//;
        s/,$//
    '
}


# enable_service() adds the services passed as argument to the
# ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are not already present.
#
# For example:
#   enable_service qpid
#
# This function does not know about the special cases
# for nova, glance, and quantum built into is_service_enabled().
# Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# enable_service service [service ...]
function enable_service() {
    local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}"
    for service in $@; do
        if ! is_service_enabled $service; then
            tmpsvcs+=",$service"
        fi
    done
    ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs")
    disable_negated_services
}


# disable_service() removes the services passed as argument to the
# ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are present.
#
# For example:
#   disable_service rabbit
#
# This function does not know about the special cases
# for nova, glance, and quantum built into is_service_enabled().
# Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# disable_service service [service ...]
function disable_service() {
    local tmpsvcs=",${ENABLED_SERVICES},"
    local service
    for service in $@; do
        if is_service_enabled $service; then
            tmpsvcs=${tmpsvcs//,$service,/,}
        fi
    done
    ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs")
}


# disable_all_services() removes all current services
# from ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` to reset the configuration
# before a minimal installation
# Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# disable_all_services
function disable_all_services() {
    ENABLED_SERVICES=""
}


# Remove all services starting with '-'.  For example, to install all default
# services except rabbit (rabbit) set in ``localrc``:
# ENABLED_SERVICES+=",-rabbit"
# Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
# disable_negated_services
function disable_negated_services() {
    local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}"
    local service
    for service in ${tmpsvcs//,/ }; do
        if [[ ${service} == -* ]]; then
            tmpsvcs=$(echo ${tmpsvcs}|sed -r "s/(,)?(-)?${service#-}(,)?/,/g")
        fi
    done
    ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs")
}


# Distro-agnostic package installer
# install_package package [package ...]
function install_package() {
    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi

    if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
        [[ "$NO_UPDATE_REPOS" = "True" ]] || apt_get update
        NO_UPDATE_REPOS=True

        apt_get install "$@"
    else
        yum_install "$@"
    fi
}


# Distro-agnostic function to tell if a package is installed
# is_package_installed package [package ...]
function is_package_installed() {
    if [[ -z "$@" ]]; then
        return 1
    fi

    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi
    if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
        dpkg -l "$@" > /dev/null
        return $?
    else
        rpm --quiet -q "$@"
        return $?
    fi
}


# Test if the named environment variable is set and not zero length
# is_set env-var
function is_set() {
    local var=\$"$1"
    if eval "[ -z \"$var\" ]"; then
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}


# Wrapper for ``pip install`` to set cache and proxy environment variables
# Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE``, ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS``,
#   ``TRACK_DEPENDS``, ``*_proxy`
# pip_install package [package ...]
function pip_install {
    [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]] && return
    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi
    if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]] ; then
        source $DEST/.venv/bin/activate
        CMD_PIP=$DEST/.venv/bin/pip
        SUDO_PIP="env"
    else
        SUDO_PIP="sudo"
        if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
            CMD_PIP=/usr/bin/pip
        else
            CMD_PIP=/usr/bin/pip-python
        fi
    fi
    if [[ "$PIP_USE_MIRRORS" != "False" ]]; then
        PIP_MIRROR_OPT="--use-mirrors"
    fi
    $SUDO_PIP PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE:-/var/cache/pip} \
        HTTP_PROXY=$http_proxy \
        HTTPS_PROXY=$https_proxy \
        NO_PROXY=$no_proxy \
        $CMD_PIP install $PIP_MIRROR_OPT $@
}


# Service wrapper to restart services
# restart_service service-name
function restart_service() {
    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi
    if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
        sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 restart
    else
        sudo /sbin/service $1 restart
    fi
}


# Helper to launch a service in a named screen
# screen_it service "command-line"
function screen_it {
    NL=`echo -ne '\015'`
    SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack}
    if is_service_enabled $1; then
        # Append the service to the screen rc file
        screen_rc "$1" "$2"

        screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -X screen -t $1
        # sleep to allow bash to be ready to be send the command - we are
        # creating a new window in screen and then sends characters, so if
        # bash isn't running by the time we send the command, nothing happens
        sleep 1.5

        if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then
            screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X logfile ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log
            screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X log on
            ln -sf ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.log
        fi
        screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X stuff "$2$NL"
    fi
}


# Screen rc file builder
# screen_rc service "command-line"
function screen_rc {
    SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack}
    SCREENRC=$TOP_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME-screenrc
    if [[ ! -e $SCREENRC ]]; then
        # Name the screen session
        echo "sessionname $SCREEN_NAME" > $SCREENRC
        # Set a reasonable statusbar
        echo "hardstatus alwayslastline '$SCREEN_HARDSTATUS'" >> $SCREENRC
        echo "screen -t shell bash" >> $SCREENRC
    fi
    # If this service doesn't already exist in the screenrc file
    if ! grep $1 $SCREENRC 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
        NL=`echo -ne '\015'`
        echo "screen -t $1 bash" >> $SCREENRC
        echo "stuff \"$2$NL\"" >> $SCREENRC
    fi
}


# ``pip install`` the dependencies of the package before ``setup.py develop``
# so pip and not distutils processes the dependency chain
# Uses globals ``TRACK_DEPENDES``, ``*_proxy`
# setup_develop directory
function setup_develop() {
    if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]] ; then
        SUDO_CMD="env"
    else
        SUDO_CMD="sudo"
    fi
    (cd $1; \
        python setup.py egg_info; \
        raw_links=$(awk '/^.+/ {print "-f " $1}' *.egg-info/dependency_links.txt); \
        depend_links=$(echo $raw_links | xargs); \
        require_file=$([ ! -r *-info/requires.txt ] || echo "-r *-info/requires.txt"); \
        pip_install $require_file $depend_links; \
        $SUDO_CMD \
            HTTP_PROXY=$http_proxy \
            HTTPS_PROXY=$https_proxy \
            NO_PROXY=$no_proxy \
            python setup.py develop \
    )
}


# Service wrapper to start services
# start_service service-name
function start_service() {
    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi
    if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
        sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 start
    else
        sudo /sbin/service $1 start
    fi
}


# Service wrapper to stop services
# stop_service service-name
function stop_service() {
    if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then
        GetOSVersion
    fi
    if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then
        sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 stop
    else
        sudo /sbin/service $1 stop
    fi
}


# Normalize config values to True or False
# Accepts as False: 0 no false False FALSE
# Accepts as True: 1 yes true True TRUE
# VAR=$(trueorfalse default-value test-value)
function trueorfalse() {
    local default=$1
    local testval=$2

    [[ -z "$testval" ]] && { echo "$default"; return; }
    [[ "0 no false False FALSE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "False"; return; }
    [[ "1 yes true True TRUE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "True"; return; }
    echo "$default"
}


# Retrieve an image from a URL and upload into Glance
# Uses the following variables:
#   ``FILES`` must be set to the cache dir
#   ``GLANCE_HOSTPORT``
# upload_image image-url glance-token
function upload_image() {
    local image_url=$1
    local token=$2

    # Create a directory for the downloaded image tarballs.
    mkdir -p $FILES/images

    # Downloads the image (uec ami+aki style), then extracts it.
    IMAGE_FNAME=`basename "$image_url"`
    if [[ ! -f $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME || "$(stat -c "%s" $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME)" = "0" ]]; then
        wget -c $image_url -O $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            echo "Not found: $image_url"
            return
        fi
    fi

    # OpenVZ-format images are provided as .tar.gz, but not decompressed prior to loading
    if [[ "$image_url" =~ 'openvz' ]]; then
        IMAGE="$FILES/${IMAGE_FNAME}"
        IMAGE_NAME="${IMAGE_FNAME%.tar.gz}"
        glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "$IMAGE_NAME" --is-public=True --container-format ami --disk-format ami < "${IMAGE}"
        return
    fi

    KERNEL=""
    RAMDISK=""
    DISK_FORMAT=""
    CONTAINER_FORMAT=""
    UNPACK=""
    case "$IMAGE_FNAME" in
        *.tar.gz|*.tgz)
            # Extract ami and aki files
            [ "${IMAGE_FNAME%.tar.gz}" != "$IMAGE_FNAME" ] &&
                IMAGE_NAME="${IMAGE_FNAME%.tar.gz}" ||
                IMAGE_NAME="${IMAGE_FNAME%.tgz}"
            xdir="$FILES/images/$IMAGE_NAME"
            rm -Rf "$xdir";
            mkdir "$xdir"
            tar -zxf $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME -C "$xdir"
            KERNEL=$(for f in "$xdir/"*-vmlinuz* "$xdir/"aki-*/image; do
                     [ -f "$f" ] && echo "$f" && break; done; true)
            RAMDISK=$(for f in "$xdir/"*-initrd* "$xdir/"ari-*/image; do
                     [ -f "$f" ] && echo "$f" && break; done; true)
            IMAGE=$(for f in "$xdir/"*.img "$xdir/"ami-*/image; do
                     [ -f "$f" ] && echo "$f" && break; done; true)
            if [[ -z "$IMAGE_NAME" ]]; then
                IMAGE_NAME=$(basename "$IMAGE" ".img")
            fi
            ;;
        *.img)
            IMAGE="$FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME";
            IMAGE_NAME=$(basename "$IMAGE" ".img")
            format=$(qemu-img info ${IMAGE} | awk '/^file format/ { print $3; exit }')
            if [[ ",qcow2,raw,vdi,vmdk,vpc," =~ ",$format," ]]; then
                DISK_FORMAT=$format
            else
                DISK_FORMAT=raw
            fi
            CONTAINER_FORMAT=bare
            ;;
        *.img.gz)
            IMAGE="$FILES/${IMAGE_FNAME}"
            IMAGE_NAME=$(basename "$IMAGE" ".img.gz")
            DISK_FORMAT=raw
            CONTAINER_FORMAT=bare
            UNPACK=zcat
            ;;
        *.qcow2)
            IMAGE="$FILES/${IMAGE_FNAME}"
            IMAGE_NAME=$(basename "$IMAGE" ".qcow2")
            DISK_FORMAT=qcow2
            CONTAINER_FORMAT=bare
            ;;
        *) echo "Do not know what to do with $IMAGE_FNAME"; false;;
    esac

    if [ "$CONTAINER_FORMAT" = "bare" ]; then
        if [ "$UNPACK" = "zcat" ]; then
            glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "$IMAGE_NAME" --public --container-format=$CONTAINER_FORMAT --disk-format $DISK_FORMAT < <(zcat --force "${IMAGE}")
        else
            glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "$IMAGE_NAME" --public --container-format=$CONTAINER_FORMAT --disk-format $DISK_FORMAT < "${IMAGE}"
        fi
    else
        # Use glance client to add the kernel the root filesystem.
        # We parse the results of the first upload to get the glance ID of the
        # kernel for use when uploading the root filesystem.
        KERNEL_ID=""; RAMDISK_ID="";
        if [ -n "$KERNEL" ]; then
            KERNEL_ID=$(glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "$IMAGE_NAME-kernel" --public --container-format aki --disk-format aki < "$KERNEL" | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        fi
        if [ -n "$RAMDISK" ]; then
            RAMDISK_ID=$(glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "$IMAGE_NAME-ramdisk" --public --container-format ari --disk-format ari < "$RAMDISK" | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        fi
        glance --os-auth-token $token --os-image-url http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT image-create --name "${IMAGE_NAME%.img}" --public --container-format ami --disk-format ami ${KERNEL_ID:+--property kernel_id=$KERNEL_ID} ${RAMDISK_ID:+--property ramdisk_id=$RAMDISK_ID} < "${IMAGE}"
    fi
}

# Set the database backend to use
# When called from stackrc/localrc DATABASE_BACKENDS has not been
# initialized yet, just save the configuration selection and call back later
# to validate it.
#  $1 The name of the database backend to use (mysql, postgresql, ...)
function use_database {
    if [[ -z "$DATABASE_BACKENDS" ]]; then
        # The backends haven't initialized yet, just save the selection for now
        DATABASE_TYPE=$1
        return
    fi
    use_exclusive_service DATABASE_BACKENDS DATABASE_TYPE $1 && return 0
    ret=$?
    return $ret
}

# Toggle enable/disable_service for services that must run exclusive of each other
#  $1 The name of a variable containing a space-separated list of services
#  $2 The name of a variable in which to store the enabled service's name
#  $3 The name of the service to enable
function use_exclusive_service {
    local options=${!1}
    local selection=$3
    out=$2
    [ -z $selection ] || [[ ! "$options" =~ "$selection" ]] && return 1
    for opt in $options;do
        [[ "$opt" = "$selection" ]] && enable_service $opt || disable_service $opt
    done
    eval "$out=$selection"
    return 0
}

# Wrapper for ``yum`` to set proxy environment variables
# Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`
# yum_install package [package ...]
function yum_install() {
    [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return
    local sudo="sudo"
    [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env"
    $sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \
        no_proxy=$no_proxy \
        yum install -y "$@"
}

# ping check
# Uses globals ``ENABLED_SERVICES``
function ping_check() {
    if is_service_enabled quantum; then
        _ping_check_quantum  "$1" $2 $3 $4
        return
    fi
    _ping_check_novanet "$1" $2 $3 $4
}

# ping check for nova
# Uses globals ``MULTI_HOST``, ``PRIVATE_NETWORK``
function _ping_check_novanet() {
    local from_net=$1
    local ip=$2
    local boot_timeout=$3
    local expected=${4:-"True"}
    local check_command=""
    MULTI_HOST=`trueorfalse False $MULTI_HOST`
    if [[ "$MULTI_HOST" = "True" && "$from_net" = "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" ]]; then
        sleep $boot_timeout
        return
    fi
    if [[ "$expected" = "True" ]]; then
        check_command="while ! ping -c1 -w1 $ip; do sleep 1; done"
    else
        check_command="while ping -c1 -w1 $ip; do sleep 1; done"
    fi
    if ! timeout $boot_timeout sh -c "$check_command"; then
        if [[ "$expected" = "True" ]]; then
            echo "[Fail] Couldn't ping server"
        else
            echo "[Fail] Could ping server"
        fi
        exit 1
    fi
}

# ssh check

function ssh_check() {
    if is_service_enabled quantum; then
        _ssh_check_quantum  "$1" $2 $3 $4 $5
        return
    fi
    _ssh_check_novanet "$1" $2 $3 $4 $5
}

function _ssh_check_novanet() {
    local NET_NAME=$1
    local KEY_FILE=$2
    local FLOATING_IP=$3
    local DEFAULT_INSTANCE_USER=$4
    local ACTIVE_TIMEOUT=$5
    local probe_cmd=""
    if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i $KEY_FILE ${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_USER}@$FLOATING_IP echo success ; do sleep 1; done"; then
        echo "server didn't become ssh-able!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# Restore xtrace
$XTRACE


# Local variables:
# -*- mode: Shell-script -*-
# End: