tempest/scenario/test_security_groups_basic_ops.py

# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

from tempest import clients
from tempest.common.utils import data_utils
from tempest import config
from tempest.openstack.common import log as logging
from tempest.scenario import manager
from tempest import test

CONF = config.CONF

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class TestSecurityGroupsBasicOps(manager.NetworkScenarioTest):

    """
    This test suite assumes that Nova has been configured to
    boot VM's with Neutron-managed networking, and attempts to
    verify cross tenant connectivity as follows

    ssh:
        in order to overcome "ip namespace", each tenant has an "access point"
        VM with floating-ip open to incoming ssh connection allowing network
        commands (ping/ssh) to be executed from within the
        tenant-network-namespace
        Tempest host performs key-based authentication to the ssh server via
        floating IP address

    connectivity test is done by pinging destination server via source server
    ssh connection.
    success - ping returns
    failure - ping_timeout reached

    setup:
        for primary tenant:
            1. create a network&subnet
            2. create a router (if public router isn't configured)
            3. connect tenant network to public network via router
            4. create an access point:
                a. a security group open to incoming ssh connection
                b. a VM with a floating ip
            5. create a general empty security group (same as "default", but
            without rules allowing in-tenant traffic)

    tests:
        1. _verify_network_details
        2. _verify_mac_addr: for each access point verify that
        (subnet, fix_ip, mac address) are as defined in the port list
        3. _test_in_tenant_block: test that in-tenant traffic is disabled
        without rules allowing it
        4. _test_in_tenant_allow: test that in-tenant traffic is enabled
        once an appropriate rule has been created
        5. _test_cross_tenant_block: test that cross-tenant traffic is disabled
        without a rule allowing it on destination tenant
        6. _test_cross_tenant_allow:
            * test that cross-tenant traffic is enabled once an appropriate
            rule has been created on destination tenant.
            * test that reverse traffic is still blocked
            * test than revesre traffic is enabled once an appropriate rule has
            been created on source tenant
        7._test_port_update_new_security_group:
           * test that traffic is blocked with default security group
           * test that traffic is enabled after updating port with new security
           group having appropriate rule
        8. _test_multiple_security_groups: test multiple security groups can be
           associated with the vm

    assumptions:
        1. alt_tenant/user existed and is different from primary_tenant/user
        2. Public network is defined and reachable from the Tempest host
        3. Public router can either be:
            * defined, in which case all tenants networks can connect directly
            to it, and cross tenant check will be done on the private IP of the
            destination tenant
            or
            * not defined (empty string), in which case each tanant will have
            its own router connected to the public network
    """

    class TenantProperties():
        """
        helper class to save tenant details
            id
            credentials
            network
            subnet
            security groups
            servers
            access point
        """

        def __init__(self, credentials):
            self.manager = clients.Manager(credentials)
            # Credentials from manager are filled with both names and IDs
            self.creds = self.manager.credentials
            self.network = None
            self.subnet = None
            self.router = None
            self.security_groups = {}
            self.servers = list()

        def set_network(self, network, subnet, router):
            self.network = network
            self.subnet = subnet
            self.router = router

    @classmethod
    def check_preconditions(cls):
        if CONF.baremetal.driver_enabled:
            msg = ('Not currently supported by baremetal.')
            raise cls.skipException(msg)
        super(TestSecurityGroupsBasicOps, cls).check_preconditions()
        if not (CONF.network.tenant_networks_reachable or
                CONF.network.public_network_id):
            msg = ('Either tenant_networks_reachable must be "true", or '
                   'public_network_id must be defined.')
            raise cls.skipException(msg)

    @classmethod
    def resource_setup(cls):
        # Create no network resources for these tests.
        cls.set_network_resources()
        super(TestSecurityGroupsBasicOps, cls).resource_setup()
        # TODO(mnewby) Consider looking up entities as needed instead
        # of storing them as collections on the class.

        # get credentials for secondary tenant
        cls.alt_creds = cls.isolated_creds.get_alt_creds()
        cls.alt_manager = clients.Manager(cls.alt_creds)
        # Credentials from the manager are filled with both IDs and Names
        cls.alt_creds = cls.alt_manager.credentials

        cls.floating_ips = {}
        cls.tenants = {}
        creds = cls.credentials()
        cls.primary_tenant = cls.TenantProperties(creds)
        cls.alt_tenant = cls.TenantProperties(cls.alt_creds)
        for tenant in [cls.primary_tenant, cls.alt_tenant]:
            cls.tenants[tenant.creds.tenant_id] = tenant
        cls.floating_ip_access = not CONF.network.public_router_id

    def cleanup_wrapper(self, resource):
        self.cleanup_resource(resource, self.__class__.__name__)

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestSecurityGroupsBasicOps, self).setUp()
        self._deploy_tenant(self.primary_tenant)
        self._verify_network_details(self.primary_tenant)
        self._verify_mac_addr(self.primary_tenant)

    def _create_tenant_keypairs(self, tenant):
        keypair = self.create_keypair(tenant.manager.keypairs_client)
        tenant.keypair = keypair

    def _create_tenant_security_groups(self, tenant):
        access_sg = self._create_empty_security_group(
            namestart='secgroup_access-',
            tenant_id=tenant.creds.tenant_id,
            client=tenant.manager.network_client
        )

        # don't use default secgroup since it allows in-tenant traffic
        def_sg = self._create_empty_security_group(
            namestart='secgroup_general-',
            tenant_id=tenant.creds.tenant_id,
            client=tenant.manager.network_client
        )
        tenant.security_groups.update(access=access_sg, default=def_sg)
        ssh_rule = dict(
            protocol='tcp',
            port_range_min=22,
            port_range_max=22,
            direction='ingress',
        )
        self._create_security_group_rule(secgroup=access_sg,
                                         client=tenant.manager.network_client,
                                         **ssh_rule)

    def _verify_network_details(self, tenant):
        # Checks that we see the newly created network/subnet/router via
        # checking the result of list_[networks,routers,subnets]
        # Check that (router, subnet) couple exist in port_list
        seen_nets = self._list_networks()
        seen_names = [n['name'] for n in seen_nets]
        seen_ids = [n['id'] for n in seen_nets]

        self.assertIn(tenant.network.name, seen_names)
        self.assertIn(tenant.network.id, seen_ids)

        seen_subnets = [(n['id'], n['cidr'], n['network_id'])
                        for n in self._list_subnets()]
        mysubnet = (tenant.subnet.id, tenant.subnet.cidr, tenant.network.id)
        self.assertIn(mysubnet, seen_subnets)

        seen_routers = self._list_routers()
        seen_router_ids = [n['id'] for n in seen_routers]
        seen_router_names = [n['name'] for n in seen_routers]

        self.assertIn(tenant.router.name, seen_router_names)
        self.assertIn(tenant.router.id, seen_router_ids)

        myport = (tenant.router.id, tenant.subnet.id)
        router_ports = [(i['device_id'], i['fixed_ips'][0]['subnet_id']) for i
                        in self._list_ports()
                        if self._is_router_port(i)]

        self.assertIn(myport, router_ports)

    def _is_router_port(self, port):
        """Return True if port is a router interface."""
        # NOTE(armando-migliaccio): match device owner for both centralized
        # and distributed routers; 'device_owner' is "" by default.
        return port['device_owner'].startswith('network:router_interface')

    def _create_server(self, name, tenant, security_groups=None):
        """
        creates a server and assigns to security group
        """
        self._set_compute_context(tenant)
        if security_groups is None:
            security_groups = [tenant.security_groups['default']]
        security_groups_names = [{'name': s['name']} for s in security_groups]
        create_kwargs = {
            'networks': [
                {'uuid': tenant.network.id},
            ],
            'key_name': tenant.keypair['name'],
            'security_groups': security_groups_names,
            'tenant_id': tenant.creds.tenant_id
        }
        server = self.create_server(name=name, create_kwargs=create_kwargs)
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s['name'] for s in security_groups]),
            sorted([s['name'] for s in server['security_groups']]))
        return server

    def _create_tenant_servers(self, tenant, num=1):
        for i in range(num):
            name = 'server-{tenant}-gen-{num}-'.format(
                   tenant=tenant.creds.tenant_name,
                   num=i
            )
            name = data_utils.rand_name(name)
            server = self._create_server(name, tenant)
            tenant.servers.append(server)

    def _set_access_point(self, tenant):
        """
        creates a server in a secgroup with rule allowing external ssh
        in order to access tenant internal network
        workaround ip namespace
        """
        secgroups = tenant.security_groups.values()
        name = 'server-{tenant}-access_point-'.format(
            tenant=tenant.creds.tenant_name)
        name = data_utils.rand_name(name)
        server = self._create_server(name, tenant,
                                     security_groups=secgroups)
        tenant.access_point = server
        self._assign_floating_ips(tenant, server)

    def _assign_floating_ips(self, tenant, server):
        public_network_id = CONF.network.public_network_id
        floating_ip = self.create_floating_ip(
            server, public_network_id,
            client=tenant.manager.network_client)
        self.floating_ips.setdefault(server['id'], floating_ip)

    def _create_tenant_network(self, tenant):
        network, subnet, router = self.create_networks(
            client=tenant.manager.network_client)
        tenant.set_network(network, subnet, router)

    def _set_compute_context(self, tenant):
        self.servers_client = tenant.manager.servers_client
        return self.servers_client

    def _deploy_tenant(self, tenant_or_id):
        """
        creates:
            network
            subnet
            router (if public not defined)
            access security group
            access-point server
        """
        if not isinstance(tenant_or_id, self.TenantProperties):
            tenant = self.tenants[tenant_or_id]
        else:
            tenant = tenant_or_id
        self._set_compute_context(tenant)
        self._create_tenant_keypairs(tenant)
        self._create_tenant_network(tenant)
        self._create_tenant_security_groups(tenant)
        self._set_access_point(tenant)

    def _get_server_ip(self, server, floating=False):
        """
        returns the ip (floating/internal) of a server
        """
        if floating:
            server_ip = self.floating_ips[server['id']].floating_ip_address
        else:
            server_ip = None
            network_name = self.tenants[server['tenant_id']].network.name
            if network_name in server['addresses']:
                server_ip = server['addresses'][network_name][0]['addr']
        return server_ip

    def _connect_to_access_point(self, tenant):
        """
        create ssh connection to tenant access point
        """
        access_point_ssh = \
            self.floating_ips[tenant.access_point['id']].floating_ip_address
        private_key = tenant.keypair['private_key']
        access_point_ssh = self._ssh_to_server(access_point_ssh,
                                               private_key=private_key)
        return access_point_ssh

    def _check_connectivity(self, access_point, ip, should_succeed=True):
        if should_succeed:
            msg = "Timed out waiting for %s to become reachable" % ip
        else:
            msg = "%s is reachable" % ip
        self.assertTrue(self._check_remote_connectivity(access_point, ip,
                                                        should_succeed), msg)

    def _test_in_tenant_block(self, tenant):
        access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(tenant)
        for server in tenant.servers:
            self._check_connectivity(access_point=access_point_ssh,
                                     ip=self._get_server_ip(server),
                                     should_succeed=False)

    def _test_in_tenant_allow(self, tenant):
        ruleset = dict(
            protocol='icmp',
            remote_group_id=tenant.security_groups['default'].id,
            direction='ingress'
        )
        self._create_security_group_rule(
            secgroup=tenant.security_groups['default'],
            **ruleset
        )
        access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(tenant)
        for server in tenant.servers:
            self._check_connectivity(access_point=access_point_ssh,
                                     ip=self._get_server_ip(server))

    def _test_cross_tenant_block(self, source_tenant, dest_tenant):
        """
        if public router isn't defined, then dest_tenant access is via
        floating-ip
        """
        access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(source_tenant)
        ip = self._get_server_ip(dest_tenant.access_point,
                                 floating=self.floating_ip_access)
        self._check_connectivity(access_point=access_point_ssh, ip=ip,
                                 should_succeed=False)

    def _test_cross_tenant_allow(self, source_tenant, dest_tenant):
        """
        check for each direction:
        creating rule for tenant incoming traffic enables only 1way traffic
        """
        ruleset = dict(
            protocol='icmp',
            direction='ingress'
        )
        self._create_security_group_rule(
            secgroup=dest_tenant.security_groups['default'],
            client=dest_tenant.manager.network_client,
            **ruleset
        )
        access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(source_tenant)
        ip = self._get_server_ip(dest_tenant.access_point,
                                 floating=self.floating_ip_access)
        self._check_connectivity(access_point_ssh, ip)

        # test that reverse traffic is still blocked
        self._test_cross_tenant_block(dest_tenant, source_tenant)

        # allow reverse traffic and check
        self._create_security_group_rule(
            secgroup=source_tenant.security_groups['default'],
            client=source_tenant.manager.network_client,
            **ruleset
        )

        access_point_ssh_2 = self._connect_to_access_point(dest_tenant)
        ip = self._get_server_ip(source_tenant.access_point,
                                 floating=self.floating_ip_access)
        self._check_connectivity(access_point_ssh_2, ip)

    def _verify_mac_addr(self, tenant):
        """
        verify that VM (tenant's access point) has the same ip,mac as listed in
        port list
        """
        access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(tenant)
        mac_addr = access_point_ssh.get_mac_address()
        mac_addr = mac_addr.strip().lower()
        # Get the fixed_ips and mac_address fields of all ports. Select
        # only those two columns to reduce the size of the response.
        port_list = self._list_ports(fields=['fixed_ips', 'mac_address'])
        port_detail_list = [
            (port['fixed_ips'][0]['subnet_id'],
             port['fixed_ips'][0]['ip_address'],
             port['mac_address'].lower())
            for port in port_list if port['fixed_ips']
        ]
        server_ip = self._get_server_ip(tenant.access_point)
        subnet_id = tenant.subnet.id
        self.assertIn((subnet_id, server_ip, mac_addr), port_detail_list)

    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_cross_tenant_traffic(self):
        if not self.isolated_creds.is_multi_tenant():
            raise self.skipException("No secondary tenant defined")
        try:
            # deploy new tenant
            self._deploy_tenant(self.alt_tenant)
            self._verify_network_details(self.alt_tenant)
            self._verify_mac_addr(self.alt_tenant)

            # cross tenant check
            source_tenant = self.primary_tenant
            dest_tenant = self.alt_tenant
            self._test_cross_tenant_block(source_tenant, dest_tenant)
            self._test_cross_tenant_allow(source_tenant, dest_tenant)
        except Exception:
            for tenant in self.tenants.values():
                self._log_console_output(servers=tenant.servers)
            raise

    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_in_tenant_traffic(self):
        try:
            self._create_tenant_servers(self.primary_tenant, num=1)

            # in-tenant check
            self._test_in_tenant_block(self.primary_tenant)
            self._test_in_tenant_allow(self.primary_tenant)
        except Exception:
            for tenant in self.tenants.values():
                self._log_console_output(servers=tenant.servers)
            raise

    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_port_update_new_security_group(self):
        """
        This test verifies the traffic after updating the vm port with new
        security group having appropiate rule.
        """
        new_tenant = self.primary_tenant

        # Create empty security group and add icmp rule in it
        new_sg = self._create_empty_security_group(
            namestart='secgroup_new-',
            tenant_id=new_tenant.creds.tenant_id,
            client=new_tenant.manager.network_client)
        icmp_rule = dict(
            protocol='icmp',
            direction='ingress',
        )
        self._create_security_group_rule(
            secgroup=new_sg,
            client=new_tenant.manager.network_client,
            **icmp_rule)
        new_tenant.security_groups.update(new_sg=new_sg)

        # Create server with default security group
        name = 'server-{tenant}-gen-1-'.format(
               tenant=new_tenant.creds.tenant_name
        )
        name = data_utils.rand_name(name)
        server = self._create_server(name, new_tenant)

        # Check connectivity failure with default security group
        try:
            access_point_ssh = self._connect_to_access_point(new_tenant)
            self._check_connectivity(access_point=access_point_ssh,
                                     ip=self._get_server_ip(server),
                                     should_succeed=False)
            server_id = server['id']
            port_id = self._list_ports(device_id=server_id)[0]['id']

            # update port with new security group and check connectivity
            self.network_client.update_port(port_id, security_groups=[
                new_tenant.security_groups['new_sg'].id])
            self._check_connectivity(
                access_point=access_point_ssh,
                ip=self._get_server_ip(server))
        except Exception:
            for tenant in self.tenants.values():
                self._log_console_output(servers=tenant.servers)
            raise

    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_multiple_security_groups(self):
        """
        This test verifies multiple security groups and checks that rules
        provided in the both the groups is applied onto VM
        """
        tenant = self.primary_tenant
        ip = self._get_server_ip(tenant.access_point,
                                 floating=self.floating_ip_access)
        ssh_login = CONF.compute.image_ssh_user
        private_key = tenant.keypair['private_key']
        self.check_vm_connectivity(ip,
                                   should_connect=False)
        ruleset = dict(
            protocol='icmp',
            direction='ingress'
        )
        self._create_security_group_rule(
            secgroup=tenant.security_groups['default'],
            **ruleset
        )
        """
        Vm now has 2 security groups one with ssh rule(
        already added in setUp() method),and other with icmp rule
        (added in the above step).The check_vm_connectivity tests
        -that vm ping test is successful
        -ssh to vm is successful
        """
        self.check_vm_connectivity(ip,
                                   username=ssh_login,
                                   private_key=private_key,
                                   should_connect=True)